Prehistoric Study on Polynesian Ethnogenesis

波利尼西亚民族起源的史前研究

• 批准号: 04041120
• 负责人: KATAYAMA Kazumichi
• 金额: --
• 依托单位: Kyoto University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Overseas Scientific Survey.
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04041120/
• 关键词: The Cook Islands; Prehistoric Polynesians; Ethnogenesis; Physical Anthropology; Archaeology; Comparative Linguistics; Ancient Human Skeletal Remains; Fuji

The present research has been carried out as a preliminary survey for an extensive research project to get scientific data for reconstructing the process of ethnogenesis of polynesians at the initial stage of settlement in the polynesia proper, which is scheduled to start in 1993. The main purpose has been to arrange as many things as possible for the excavation activities in 1993, 1994 and 1995, in Mangaia Island in the Cook islands as well as in the northern part of Viti Levu in Fiji. In Mangaia we carried out a test excavation at the Vairorongo archaeological site which is situated inside the makatea (reised coral reef) of the island, aiming at collection carbon-dating materials and at the evaluation of the wideness, extent and period of the site, of the quantity of human skeletal remains, faunal remains and artefacts embedded. We found the following collection through the test excavation, that is, human skeletal remains for some 30 individuals, about 500 stone tool fragments, some 300 pieces of shell artefacts, some 50 pieces of bone artefacts, about five kilogram of faunal remains, some 20 charcoal samples for dating, and soon. At the present stage, the findings obtained must be one of the biggest collections that have been ecxavated around the area of the central part of South Pacific, so that the site should be considered very promissing for a full-scale excavation in the future. It is very possible that an enormous amount of human skeletal remains, namely for 500 individuals or more, is embedded to be excavated at the site. In Fuji we conducted a general survey around the Rakiraki district looking for archeological sites, and as a result, we found a very good site at the Nanuakoto islands in the district, the site probably dating back to some transition time between the Lapita and early Fijian periods. So we have decided provisionally that the site site should be an excellent candidate to excavate in the research project in 1993 to 1995.

目前的研究是一项广泛研究项目的初步调查，旨在获取科学数据，以重建波利尼西亚人在波利尼西亚本土定居初期的民族发生过程，该项目计划于 1993 年开始。主要目的是为 1993 年、1994 年和 1995 年在库克群岛曼盖亚岛以及维提北部的挖掘活动安排尽可能多的工作。 斐济来雾岛。在曼加亚，我们在位于该岛马卡泰亚（重新形成的珊瑚礁）内的瓦罗龙戈考古遗址进行了一次试掘，旨在收集碳测年材料并评估该遗址的宽度、范围和时期，以及人类骨骼遗骸、动物遗骸和嵌入文物的数量。通过试掘，我们发现了以下藏品，即人类骨骼遗骸约30人、石器残片约500件、贝类文物约300件、骨制品约50件、动物遗骸约5公斤、测年木炭样本约20件等。现阶段所获得的文物肯定是南太平洋中部地区发掘出的最大的藏品之一，因此该遗址应该被认为是非常有希望在未来进行全面发掘的。现场很可能埋藏着大量人类骨骼遗骸，即 500 人或更多，待挖掘。在富士，我们在拉奇拉奇地区周围进行了一次全面调查，寻找考古遗址，结果，我们在该地区的纳努阿科托群岛发现了一个非常好的遗址，该遗址可能可以追溯到拉皮塔和早期斐济时期之间的某个过渡时期。因此，我们暂时决定该遗址应该是1993年至1995年研究项目中发掘的最佳候选地点。

项目成果

片山一道・多賀谷昭: "形態学からみたオセアニア・モンゴロイドの成立" 季刊「モンゴロイド」. 16. (1993)

Kazumichi Katayama 和 Akira Tagaya：“从形态学角度建立大洋洲蒙古人种”季刊“蒙古人种”16。（1993）。

KATAYAMA, Kazumichi: "POlynesians Are Really Hyperostotic Mongoloids" Mongoloid. 13. 34-42 (1992)

KATAYAMA，Kazumichi：“波利尼西亚人确实是骨质增生的蒙古人种”蒙古人种。

片山一道: "ポリネシア人は過成長タイプのモンゴロイドなり" 季刊「モンゴロイド」. 13. 34-42 (1992)

Kazumichi Katayama：“波利尼西亚人是杂草丛生的蒙古人”季刊《蒙古人》13. 34-42 (1992)。

KATAYAMA, Kazumichi: "Ethnogeneses of Oceanic Mongoloids : A Perspective of Physical Anthropology" Japanese Scientific Monthly. 46(1). 23-30 (1993)

KATAYAMA，Kazumichi：“海洋蒙古人种的民族起源：体质人类学的视角”日本科学月刊。

片山 一道: "HTLV-Iキャリアの分布から眺めたオセアニアの歴史民族学" 医学のあゆみ. 160. (1993)

Kazumichi Katayama：“从 HTLV-I 携带者的分布来看大洋洲的历史民族学”，《医学史》160。（1993）