Studies on the Regional Exploitation of Underdeveloped Area in China --The Exploitation of Primary Industry in Loessal Gully Hill Area--

我国欠发达地区区域开发研究--黄土沟壑地区第一产业开发--

• 批准号: 01044092
• 负责人: KITAGAWA Izumi
• 金额: $ 3.84万
• 依托单位: Shimane University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01044092/
• 关键词: Ning-Xia Hui Autonomous Region; Underdeveloped Area; Regional Exploitation; Primary Industry; Field Mouse Problem; Long-horned Beetle Problem; Village Population Migration; Irrigation

1. Recently in China, the gap between the regions, the industries and the managements of economic growth are spread by free economy policy especially trial introduction of market principle. Also in China, it become to be a important problem how to exploit of the underdeveloped areas in economy like Japan. The Loessal gully hill area, that is laid in the north-west of China, is very underdeveloped. So the exploitation of this area is a large problem not only to this area itself but also to national level. In our joint research, we had purposed to contribute to the exploitation of underdeveloped area by the comparative study between in the case of Japan and China -- to adapt the results of the studies on depopulation problems in Chugoku mountains district in the past and to survey in the underdeveloped area in China.2. We had carried out this project following methods.(1) In the first fiscal year, all Japanese member went to China and collected data and research materials for reference i … More n Central Institute of Nationalities. Then we moved to Yin-Chuan of Ning-Xia Hui Autonomous Region. In the meeting with research members of Social Sciences Academy of Ningxia, we discussed about survey areas and methods, and we went into survey area of the Loessal gully hill area in southern part of Ning-Xia Hui Autonomous Region -- Tong-Xin, Hai-Yuan, Xi-Ji and Gu-Yuan prefecture --.(2) The view points of the survey were as follows. (1) The survey on social and economic structure of the regions. (2) The survey on the realities of industrial structure, especially agriculture, forestry and cattle breeding and village structure. (3) The survey on the change of land uses and working conditions. (4) The survey on the realities and the problems of regional policy and village population migration. (5) The survey on the social and cultural situations.(3) In the second fiscal year, we invited Chinese members to Japan and surveyed on the realities of regional exploitation problems in depopulat area in Shimane pref. The view points of the survey were same in the survey of China. But in addition to the former points, we attached importance to the economic gap between agriculture and industry that was caused by inviting factory. On the other hand, we surveyed on the realities of village movement problems as a depopulation control policy.(4) We tried to orientate the way of regional exploitation of the Loessal gully hill area by the analisys that depended on the results of the survey of underdeveloped area in China and depopulation area in Japan. Some parts of the Final results were announced at "Matsue International Congress between Japan and China -- The Silkroad and San-in District -- (21st-22nd, Nov., 1990)" by members of Japan and China. Of course, there are very different conditions of social and economic situations between Japan and the Loessal gully hill area in China. But we think we have many common points about the policy directions on the productivity development of agriculture, forestry and cattle breeding. Especially by the introduction of market principle, added value policy of farm products are increased its importance. We could suggest about some important dirctions to this part. Less

1.近年来，我国经济增长的地区差距、产业差距、管理差距等差距，由于实行市场经济政策，特别是尝试引入市场机制而不断扩大。同样在中国，如何开发像日本这样的经济欠发达地区也成为一个重要的问题。黄土丘陵沟壑区位于我国西北部，经济欠发达。因此，该地区的开发不仅是该地区本身的问题，也是国家层面的问题。在我们的合作研究中，我们的目的是通过中日两国的比较研究，为欠发达地区的开发做出贡献--将过去对中国山区人口减少问题的研究成果应用于中国欠发达地区的调查.我们按照以下方法进行了这个项目。(1)在第一个财政年度，所有日本成员都前往中国，收集数据和研究资料，以供参考。 ...更多信息 n中央民族学院。然后我们搬到了宁夏回族自治区的银川。在与宁夏社会科学院研究员的座谈中，我们就调查区域和方法进行了讨论，并深入到宁夏回族自治区南部黄土丘陵沟壑区--同心、海原、西吉、固原地区进行了调查。(2)调查的观点如下。(1)区域社会经济结构调查。(2)产业结构现状调查，特别是农业、林业、畜牧业和村庄结构。(3)土地利用和劳动条件变化情况调查。(4)区域政策与农村人口迁移的现实与问题研究综述。(5)社会文化状况调查。(3)在第二个财政年度，我们邀请中国成员到日本，调查了岛根县人口稀少地区的区域开发问题的现实情况。调查的观点与中国的调查一致。但除此之外，我们还注意到由于引进工厂而造成的工农业经济差距。另一方面，我们调查了作为人口减少控制政策的村庄迁移问题的现实。(4)通过对中国欠发达地区和日本人口减少地区的调查分析，试图为黄土丘陵沟壑区的区域开发定位。最终结果的部分内容在“松江日中国际会议--丝绸之路与山阴地区--”（11月21日至22日，1990年）”。当然，日本与中国黄土丘陵沟壑区的社会经济条件有很大的不同。但我们认为，在农业、林业和畜牧业生产力发展的政策方向上，我们有许多共同点。特别是市场化原则的引入，使农产品附加值政策的重要性更加突出。我们可以对这一部分提出一些重要的建议。少