A STUDY OF DEPOPULATION AREA IN JAPAN SEA RIM COUNTRIES.

我们课题组在借鉴日本人口减少问题的研究成果的基础上，对中国和韩国的欠发达山区问题进行了分析，并对解决欠发达山区问题的措施进行了比较。我们选择了几个农村社区，对所有家庭进行了调查，从家庭和社区两个层面进行了分析，韩国似乎效仿了日本的经验，因为资本主义国家发展水平的差异和自然条件的相似。不同的是，10年或15年的时间似乎滞后了外观。但从详细的调查结果来看，两国之间存在较大差异。最典型的区别是社区中各家各户的联系和家庭的约束方式。在中国，由于社会主义经济制度，欠发达地区的情况与日本和韩国不同。R…近年来，随着开放市场政策的进一步推进，沿海大城市与内陆农村山区经济发展的区域差异不断拉大，以我们宁夏南部山区为例，存在的不是“人口减少问题”，而是“人口过剩问题”。因此，将三国之间的欠发达地区理解为经济发展的不同阶段是不够的。而不是这种理解，它需要理解为不同的类型。作为共同的政治问题，它需要采取措施，即在区域资源利用的平衡中保持工作和建立就业，作为每个地区或地区的内部结构。在比较韩国引入欧洲脱钩政策的过程中，应注意比较更为有效的措施。中国的社区搬迁政策和扶贫政策以及日本的农村和山区措施。较少

Our research group have tried to analyze the problem of less-favored mountainous area in China and Korea which based on the research results of Japanese depopulation problem, and have tried to compare themeasures for solution of less-favored mountainous area problem.The method was as follows. We have chosen several rural communities and surveyed all household for the analysis of either household and community level.Korea was seemed to follow the Japanese experiences as the difference of the development level of the capitalistic nations and similarity of the nature conditions. The difference was seemed the appearance as the 10 or 15 years' time lags. But from the results of the survey in details, there are large differences among two countries. The most typical difference was connections of each household in the community and the binding styles of the family.In China, the conditions of the less-favored area are different from Japan and Korea, because of her socialism economic systems. R … More apid promoting the open market policy in recent years, the regional difference of economic development was enlarged between coastal large cities and inland rural and mountainous areas.In the case of our survey area, southern mountain area of Ninxia, there is not the "depopulated problem" butthe "over-population problem". So it is not adequate to understand the less-favored area among 3 countries as the different stages of economic development. Rather than this understanding, it needs to understand as the different "type".As the common political problem, it is needed the measures, which are maintenance of work and establishment of employment in the balance of the regional resource use as the internal structure of each region or area. It is important to look out the more efficient measure in the comparison among the introduction of European de-coupling policy in Korea. the community removal policy and poverty support policy in China and the measures for rural and mountainous area in Japan. Less