Positive Research for Construction of Synthetic Theory on Forestry Production Center Formation Theory and Forestry Systematization Theory

林业生产中心形成理论与林业系统化理论综合理论构建的实证研究

• 批准号: 01560167
• 负责人: KITAGAWA Izumi
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Shimane University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1989
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1989 至 1990
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01560167/
• 关键词: Forestry Production Center Formation Theory; Forestry Systematization Theory; Forest Management; Log Production; Log Auction Market; Sawmill; Sawn Wood Auction Market

1. Tsuyama region and Katsuyama region of Okayama pref. Are still more developing as a forestry production center under the domestic timber depression after 1980. There are many reasons. The first is to begin high quality standardized lumber and dry lumber production by copying the experience of Tono production center of Gifu pref. The others are not only thus new production had spread each sawmills, but also whole member of the region had systematizely engrossed in new business, by collecting material logs from wide area and supporting with informations of lumber auction market and log auction market in Katsuyama region. Therefore market infomations are returned back to sawmill, logging business and forest management. In short, regional forestry systematization are encouraged by information, rationalization of timber distribution and raising of added values under the initiatives of these auction markets.2. The two movement that are timber production center formation and forestry systematization are promoted harmony with the reality. This promotion is largely dependent on and supported by the lumber auction markets that stand at hillside production center rarely in Japan.3. In the developing process of timber production center, the regional forest resources were exhausted. But the successional resources are rapidly preparated quantitatively and qualitatively. The silviculture technique and silviculture systematization that are certainly reflected market informations are rapidly improved. Therefore these regions have possibilities to be large synthetic production centers, that are both log production and sawn wood production, with systematization of all process of forestry--from nursing seedling, silviculture system, logging, lumbering and to production marketing.

1.冈山县的津山地区和胜山地区在1980年以后国内木材萧条的情况下，作为林业生产中心仍然在进一步发展。原因有很多。首先是通过复制岐阜县堂野生产中心的经验，开始高质量的标准化木材和干燥木材生产。其他不仅是新的生产已经蔓延到每个锯木厂，而且整个地区的成员都系统地专注于新的业务，从广泛的地区收集材料原木，并支持木材拍卖市场和胜山地区原木拍卖市场的信息。因此，市场信息返回到锯木厂，伐木业和森林管理。总之，在这些拍卖市场的倡议下，信息、木材分配的合理化和附加值的提高鼓励了区域林业系统化。木材生产中心化和林业组织化两个运动与实际相协调地推进。这种促进在很大程度上依赖于日本很少有的位于希尔赛德生产中心的木材拍卖市场。在木材生产中心的发展过程中，区域森林资源逐渐枯竭。但其演替资源在数量和质量上都在迅速增加。营林技术和营林组织化水平迅速提高，必然反映市场信息。因此，这些地区有可能成为大型综合生产中心，既有原木生产，也有锯材生产，并使林业的所有过程-从育苗、造林系统、伐木、伐木到产品销售-系统化。