Comparison of Urban Area Resuscitation Policy in Regional Planning Between Korea and Japan

比较分析的省会城市是日本的北九州、大田和八广，以及韩国的乌尔山、春川和木浦。对比分析得出的结论如下。省级城市实施项目的过程：第一步是工业城市的形成，即国家项目发展城市工业基础设施和制造区位。第二步是发展城际的居住环境和交通网络。第三步是在城市中心的推广。在韩国，发展阶段是第二阶段和第三阶段的过渡阶段，大下市的特点是居住环境和工业基础设施同时发展，适用《新工业城市建设法》。项目的空间位置：在城市规划中，将集居区和建成区相结合的土地利用方式是有效的。它不需要分散在住宅区、工业区和建筑区之间，而是相互结合的土地利用。分区划分：韩国制定的绿化带法律适用于城市外部和城市之间，控制了城市的蔓延扩张。划定与项目相对应的工业区和面向紧凑型城市的住宅区。这些指定总是与项目相关联。另一方面，日本为复苏政策指定了过多的工业区区域，以及实际土地使用后的住宅和商业区区域。城市中心：在日本，城市中心的人口减少，该地区有人口密度低和略有停滞的趋势。另一方面，在韩国，城市中心的人口密度很高。这个区域是通过高密度的方式扩大的。因此，商业区人头攒动，街道上总是人头攒动。

Provincial cities for comparative analysis are Kitakyushu, Ohita, and Yatsushiro in Japan, and Ursan, Chunchon, and Mokpo in Korea. Conclusions obtained in comparative analysis are as follows.1. Process of the projects practiced in provincial cities :The 1st step is the formation of the industrial city, i. e. ; the development of urban industrial infrastructure and manufacture location by national projects. The 2nd step is the development of living environment and traffic network for inter-city. The 3rd step is the promotion in the center of city. In Korea, development step is a transitional period of the 2nd and 3rd steps.It is a characteristic that both living environment and industrial infrastructure are developed at the same time in Ohita city, applied New Industrial City Construction Law.2. Spatial locations of project :Land uses combined a collected housing area with a builtup area is effective in city planning. It needs not to dispersed among a housing area, a industrial area, and a builtup area, and to combine mutual land uses.3. Zoning designation :Green Belt Law established in Korea is applied on the outside of a city and between cities, and controlled the sprawling expansion of cities. Industrial district corresponded with projects, and housing districts aimed at a compact city are designated. These designations are always linked with projects. On the other hand, excessive industrial district areas for resuscitation policy, and residential and commercial district areas following actual land uses are designated, in Japan.4. The center of city :In Japan, population in the center of a city decreases and that district is a tendency of low population density and a little stagnant. On the other hand, in Korea, population in the center of a city is high density. That area is expanded by the way that is high density. Therefore, commercial districts are crowded with people and the streets are always thronged with people.