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A Study of the Women' s Suffrage Movement : the Campaign of the National Union of the Women's Suffrage Societies

妇女选举权运动研究:全国妇女选举权协会联盟的运动

基本信息

批准号：
63510207
负责人：
KAWAMURA Sadae
金额：
$ 1.22万
依托单位：
Toyama University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1988
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1988 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63510207/
关键词：
NUWSS Women's Suffrage Suffragist Feminism History Great Britain

项目摘要

The aim of this three-year research project is to investigate the organization and achievements of the nonーmilitant suffrage societies, especially the National Union of Women s Suffrage Societies on which comparatively little work has been done, while by contrast, the militant movement and its charismatic leaders have captured the attention and the imagination of historians. In particular, this research focuses on the part played by the NUWSS in the women' s suffrage movement in Britain.In the first year of this project, I concentrated on doing a comprehensive survey of the history of the NUWSS s antecedents and the ideas of Millicent Garrett Fawcett, who was the president of NUWSS', as well as the rise and development of the NUWSS. The main result of the second year research is a more complete understanding of the relationship between the NUWSS as a national organization and the other local societies. I found the constant-and often stormy-exchanges between them and the independence of the local societies. However, the independent policy of the local societies doesn't mean the weakness of London headquarters. In my third year research, I could find that the NUWSS became an active central core which intended to determine policies for the affiliates. Moreover, I investigated the post-war activities of NUWSS, which continued its work as the National Union of Societies for Equal Citizenship after the Representation of the People Act.In short, this research shows that although in some way NUWSS was, in comparison with the WSPU, a less dramatic organization, it was far more responsible for laying the groundwork for the enactment of women's suffrage than the WSPU.

这个为期三年的研究项目的目的是调查非激进的选举权社会的组织和成就，特别是全国妇女选举权社会联盟，相对而言，工作做得很少，而相比之下，激进运动及其魅力领袖已经引起了历史学家的注意和想象力。在第一年的研究中，我着重对英国全国妇女社会保障协会的历史渊源、会长米利森特加勒特福塞特的思想以及该协会的兴起和发展进行了全面的考察。第二年研究的主要成果是对NUWSS作为一个全国性组织与其他地方社会之间的关系有了更全面的了解。我发现他们之间经常有暴风雨般的交流，也发现了当地社会的独立性。然而，地方社团的独立政策并不意味着伦敦总部的弱势。在我第三年的研究中，我发现NUWSS成为一个活跃的核心，旨在为子公司制定政策。此外，我调查了NUWSS的战后活动，NUWSS在《人民代表法》颁布后继续作为全国平等公民权社团联盟开展工作。总之，这项研究表明，尽管在某种程度上NUWSS与WSPU相比是一个不那么引人注目的组织，但它在为妇女选举权的制定奠定基础方面比WSPU负有更大的责任。