Trend of Hokkaido Forestry under the Policy of industrial reorganization and problems of Forest policy

产业重组政策下的北海道林业动向及林业政策问题

• 批准号: 63560137
• 负责人: ISHII Yutaka
• 金额: $ 1.47万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1988
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1988 至 1989
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-63560137/
• 关键词: Industrial reorganization; Forest policy; Foreign Timber; Resort; National forest; 木材不況; 林政; 産業調整政策; 北海道経済; 住宅産業; 住宅メーカー; リゾート開発林地移動

As a starting point of this research, I recognize that we are now confronted with a turning point in the forest policy in Japan. We can indicate some examples in this evidence: reduction of management of the national forest, increase in importance of the conservation of the natural environment and use of forests for recreations.We can point out new trends in Hokkaido forestry after the middle of the 1980s. First import of foreign timbers increased and ratio of self-sufficiency decreased in Hokkaido. Secondly large house makers have built about half in the house construction since the beginning of the 1980s and buckled down to the rationalization of distribution systems in the construction materials. Thirdly financial deficit in the national forests and prefectural forests have increased. Fourthly dealing of forest lands increased in Hokkaido as the results of resort development.We must endeavor to solve many problems in Hokkaido forestry.

作为这项研究的起点，我认识到我们现在面临着日本森林政策的转折点。我们可以在这一证据中举出一些例子：减少对国家森林的管理，增加保护自然环境的重要性，以及利用森林进行娱乐。我们可以指出20世纪80年代中期以后北海道林业的新趋势。首先，北海道进口的外国木材增加，自给率下降。其次，自20世纪80年代初以来，大型房屋制造商建造了大约一半的房屋建设，并致力于建筑材料分配系统的合理化。第三，国家森林和地县森林财政赤字增加。第四，随着度假区的发展，北海道林地的交易量有所增加。我们必须努力解决北海道林业的许多问题。

项目成果

石井寛: "観光開発にともなう林地移動と森林レクリェ-ション利用の現状" 林業経済研究. 115. 87-92 (1989)

Hiroshi Ishii：“旅游业发展导致的林地移动和森林休闲利用的现状”林业经济研究 115. 87-92 (1989)。

石井寛: 林業経済研究. No.114. 55 (1988)

石井浩：林业经济研究，第 114 期（1988 年）。

石井寛: 日本林学会大会発表論文集. 第100回. (1989)

Hiroshi Ishii：第 100 届日本林业学会会议上发表的论文集。

Yutaka Ishii: "Forest land dealing going with the development of the tourist industry and the leisure use of the forest" Journal of forest economics 115 87-92, 1989.

Yutaka Ishii：“林地与旅游业的发展和森林的休闲利用有关”《森林经济学杂志》115 87-92，1989。

Yutaka Ishii: "Changes of the Style of housing of cold region and reorganization of lumber distribution" 100th Mtg. Jpn. For. Soc. 43-45, 1989.

石井丰：《寒地住宅风格的变化与木材分配的重组》第100回Mtg.