Comparative Studies on Agricultural Structures : Japan, South Korea and Taiwan

农业结构比较研究:日本、韩国和台湾

• 批准号: 01044028
• 负责人: WADA Teruo
• 金额: $ 8.51万
• 依托单位: The University of Tokyo
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01044028/
• 关键词: Agricultural structure; Comparison study; Asian agriculture; Agricultural development; 韓国農業; 台湾農業

The purpose of this study is to compare agricultural structure of Japan, South Korea and Taiwan. We discussed the demand and supply of agricultural products and the price policies, the agricultural marketing, the farm employment structures and the agricultural production organization, the farmland policies the regional planning and rural development, the agricultural technology and land improvement, the agricultural finance and farmers organizations, and the agricultural extension. We also made some efforts to compare the similarities and differences in these aspects among these three countres.Japan, Korea and Taiwan are all located in the monsoon area of eastern Asia. There were many similarities in the process of their historical evolution and economic development. However, there were also differences their national policies and the patterns of economic development. As far as the agricultural structure is concerned, these three countries are centred at rice farming of irrigated agriculture. Most of farms are operated by families The common characters of farms in these countries are the smallness of farm size with an average of about one hectare, and the scattered small land parcels. Since 1960 there have been significant differences in the decrease rates of farm household, the increase rates of the part-time farming and the age structures of farm workers in these studies countries.

本研究的目的是对日本、韩国和台湾的农业结构进行比较。讨论了农产品供求与价格政策、农产品营销、农户就业结构与农业生产组织、农田政策与区域规划与农村发展、农业技术与土地改良、农业金融与农民组织、农业推广等问题。我们还努力比较了这三个国家在这方面的异同。日本、韩国和台湾都位于东亚季风区。它们在历史演变和经济发展过程中有许多相似之处。然而，他们的民族政策和经济发展模式也有所不同。就农业结构而言，这三个国家都是以水稻种植为中心的灌溉农业。这些国家的农场的共同特点是农场规模小，平均约一公顷，分散的小块土地。自1960年以来，这些研究国家在农户减少率、兼职农业增加率和农场工人的年龄结构方面存在显著差异。