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On the Japanese Sugar Policy in Relation to the Enlargement of Tax Free Corn Import Quota.

论日本与扩大免税玉米进口配额有关的食糖政策。

基本信息

批准号：
01560239
负责人：
DOI Tokihisa
金额：
$ 1.02万
依托单位：
Kushiro Public University of Economics
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1989
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1989 至 1990
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-01560239/
关键词：
Beets Sugar cane Sugar Price Stabilization Policy Price Stabilization Law of Agricultural Products Import Quota system Starch Corn HFCS 糖化安定法農産物価格安定法馬鈴薯甘藷ビ-ト(てん芋)

项目摘要

For the protection of sugar and sweetener production, we have Sugar Price Stabilization Policy. HFCS as a substitute for sugar rapidly increased in those two decades. As raw material of HFCS, imported corn and domestic starch which is produced from potatoes in Hokkaido and sweet potatoes in Kagoshima are also used in Japan. There is complicated economic situation in the production and consumption of sugar and sweetener. Our purpose of this study is to make clear those economic situation and to consider what kind of policy change should be made in the free trade of agricultural products in the future.We treated the items as follows ;1. Establishment and historical change of corn import quota system.2. Price mechanism of starch both in the government controlled HFCS related and in free market.3. Cost of domestic starch production in Hokkaido and Kagoshima.4. Estimation of productivity index in beets and potatoes in Hokkaido.5. Simulation analysis on the impact of the import-domestic rate of starch for HFCS.Our study will be extended in the near future more widely to the problem of upland field crop production in Hokkaido from the view point of policy evaluation. The study will be carried out by extended investigators including us.

为了保护糖和甜味剂的生产，我们制定了糖价稳定政策。在那二十年里，HFCS作为糖的替代品迅速增加。作为高果糖玉米糖浆的原料，日本也使用进口玉米和由北海道土豆和鹿儿岛红薯生产的国产淀粉。糖和甜味剂的生产和消费存在着复杂的经济形势。我们研究的目的是为了弄清这些经济状况，并考虑未来在农产品自由贸易方面应该做出什么样的政策变化。我们对这些项目处理如下：玉米进口配额制度的建立与历史变迁政府调控与自由市场条件下淀粉的价格机制。3 .北海道和鹿儿岛国内淀粉生产成本。北海道甜菜和马铃薯生产力指数的估算。淀粉进口国产化率对HFCS影响的模拟分析。在不久的将来，我们的研究将从政策评价的角度更广泛地扩展到北海道旱田作物生产问题。这项研究将由包括我们在内的广泛调查人员进行。