Agricultural Development and Development Assistance in Nepal : Agricultural Technology Transfer Aspects

尼泊尔的农业发展和发展援助：农业技术转让方面

• 批准号: 07041043
• 负责人: DOI Tokihisa
• 金额: $ 11.52万
• 依托单位: Hokkaido University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041043/
• 关键词: foreign aid; tube-wells; irrigation; agricultual technology; Snkhu; Janakpur; 開発援助; 灌漑; サク村; ジャクナプル; 浅井戸; 深井戸; 灌漑農業; 技術援助; 技術移転; 浅井戸灌漑; 深井戸灌漑; ネパール; タライ地域; 肥料援助; AIC; 稲作; 馬鈴薯; 闇市場; カトマンズ盆地; 高収量品種

In this project, we intended a comparative study of the different effect of irrigation on agricultural production with and without foreign aid. In the first year of the project, we studied natural gravity irrigation in Sankhu village, Kathmandu basin. For the easy accessibility to the market, the diffusion of irrigation system made it possible the potato production in the dry season. The farmers in Sankhu became attractive to introduce potato as cash crop.As a case study in the second year, we selected Janakpur in Terai, in the most important rice production area in Nepal. More than twenty years ago, Japan supported to install deep tube-wells in this area. Today, there are many shallow tube-wells and deep tube-wells. Because of high cost of diesel and poor managemant efficiency, deep tube-well are not so highly used by farmer's group. On the contrary, small scale shallow tube wells are used by each farmer mainly for wheat production.For the diffusion of irrigation in the dry season, foreign aids may be preferable to small scale technology such as shallow tube-wells rather than large scale tube wells which are difficult to manage.

在这个项目中，我们打算比较研究在有外援和没有外援的情况下灌溉对农业生产的不同影响。在项目的第一年，我们研究了加德满都盆地Sankhu村的自然重力灌溉。由于易于进入市场，灌溉系统的普及使马铃薯在旱季生产成为可能。Sankhu的农民对引进马铃薯作为经济作物很有吸引力。作为第二年的案例研究，我们选择了位于尼泊尔最重要的稻米产区德莱的贾纳克布尔。20多年前，日本支持在该地区安装深管井。今天，有许多浅管井和深管井。由于柴油成本高，管理效率低，深管井在农民群体中的使用率不高。相反，小规模浅管井主要用于小麦生产。在旱季推广灌溉时，外援可能比小型技术（如浅管井）更好，而不是难以管理的大型管井。

项目成果

Dakhal, N.P., M.M.Paudel, C.P.Pokharel, F.Osanami, T.Kondo and T.Doi: "International Assistance and Fertilizer Market in Nepal" The Review of Agricultural Economics, Hokkaido University. 52. 193-201 (1996)

Dakhal，N.P.，M.M.Paudel，C.P.Pokharel，F.Osanami，T.Kondo 和 T.Doi：“尼泊尔的国际援助和化肥市场”农业经济学评论，北海道大学。

Doi, T.(ed.): "Preliminary Report on the Nepalise Agricultural Development" Department of Agricultural Economics, Hokkaido University. (1996)

Doi, T.（主编）：《尼泊尔农业发展初步报告》北海道大学农业经济系。

Doi, T., T.Kondo and F.Osanami: "Agricultural Assistance to Nepal and Transformation of Agriculture in Kathmandu basin (in Japanese)" Hokkaido Chriri. 71. 1-11 (1997)

Doi, T.、T.Kondo 和 F.Osanami：“对尼泊尔的农业援助和加德满都盆地的农业转型（日语）”北海道 Chriri。

土井 時久,他: "ネパールにおける潅漑農業の経済的意義-開発援助の視点から-" 農村研究第85号. 85. 1-10 (1997)

Tokihisa Doi 等人：“尼泊尔灌溉农业的经济意义 - 从发展援助的角度”农村研究第 85. 85. 1-10 (1997)

土井 時久,他: "ネパールへの肥料援助とカトマンズ盆地における農業の変化" 北海道地理,No.71. 71. 1-11 (1997)

Tokihisa Doi 等：“对尼泊尔的化肥援助和加德满都谷地农业的变化”《北海道地理》，第 71. 71. 1-11 (1997)