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Japan-Germany/Japan-U. K. Cooperative Project on Bioscience with Special Reference to Protein Recognition

日本-德国/日本-美国。

基本信息

批准号：
02044029
负责人：
TANIGUCHI Masaru
金额：
$ 4.48万
依托单位：
Chiba University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02044029/
关键词：
Biosensor Biochip Biocomputer Bioclectronics Micromachine Brain Proteins Protein Structure 9 Protein Recognition

项目摘要

The second Germany-Japan Workshop on Bioscience, which was jointly organized by Professor Karl Decker, Freiburg University and Professor Masaru Taniguchi, Chiba University, was held in Titisee, Germany, May 17-20, 1990. Thirteen scientists from Germany and twelve scientists from Japan along with twenty observers from Germany have attended the workshop. Topics included physico-chemical approaches to static and dynamic structures of proteins, molecular structural analyses of biological functions of a variety of proteins, and analyses by molecular biology of protein functions. Stimulating and fruitful discussion has been exchanged between pariticipants from both countries. This has undoubtedly opened up a number of new possibilities of collaboration of scientists from the two countries for a better understanding of the structure-function relationship of a number of interesting proteins.UK/Japan Bioelectronics Workshop organized by Professor Karube and Ms. Dent was held in Tokyo, Sept. 17- … More 19, 1990. The following topics were discussed : Applications of new techniques in the field of biotechnology have now become the focus of attention in the industry. This can be seen from the veritable explosion of research being performed using the functions of organisms to produce useful materials, and for energy conversion and environmental protect on as well as other fields. Particularly noticeable is the research into applying bio-functions to the field of electronics. From the point of view of electronics, there has always been a fascination with information processing in the brain, nervous transmission, energy conversion, receipt and transfer of information by biomembranes and the transportation of substances and many other phenomena. The use of these functions in models hold promise for the development of extremely efficient information conversion and transmission system, energy conversion and production system and of sensors. The chemical reactions in organisms proceed smoothly because of the action of catalysts such as enzymes and microorganisms. There are specific for chemical substances and by forming complexes with them promote their reactions. These enzyme reactions consume the chemical substances and result in the formation of products which can measured by electrodes and other devices. The enzymes and these devices may be combined to produce a biosensor with extremely good selectivity. There is also much interest in developing a biocomputer that can learn and deduce in the same way as the human brain, and the field of artificial intelligence will receive a boost from the appearance of such a device. Less

1990年5月17日至20日，由弗赖堡大学的Karl德克尔教授和千叶大学的Masaru Taniguchi教授在德国的Titisee联合举办了第二次德日生物科学讲习班。来自德国的13名科学家和来自日本的12名科学家沿着来自德国的20名观察员出席了讲习班。主题包括蛋白质静态和动态结构的物理化学方法，各种蛋白质生物功能的分子结构分析，以及蛋白质功能的分子生物学分析。来自两国的与会者进行了富有成果的讨论。这无疑为两国科学家的合作开辟了许多新的可能性，以更好地了解一些感兴趣的蛋白质的结构-功能关系。由Karube教授和Dent女士组织的英国/日本生物电子学研讨会于2009年9月在东京举行。17- ...更多信息 1990年19日讨论的主题如下：新技术在生物技术领域的应用现已成为业界关注的焦点。这可以从使用生物体的功能来生产有用的材料以及用于能量转换和环境保护以及其他领域的研究的真正爆炸中看出。特别值得注意的是将生物功能应用于电子领域的研究。从电子学的角度来看，人们一直对大脑中的信息处理、神经传递、能量转换、生物膜对信息的接收和传递以及物质的运输等许多现象着迷。在模型中使用这些功能有望开发非常有效的信息转换和传输系统，能量转换和生产系统以及传感器。由于酶和微生物等催化剂的作用，生物体内的化学反应得以顺利进行。有具体的化学物质和通过与他们形成复合物促进他们的反应。这些酶反应消耗化学物质并导致形成可通过电极和其他装置测量的产物。酶和这些装置可以组合以产生具有非常好的选择性的生物传感器。人们对开发一种可以像人脑一样学习和推理的生物计算机也很感兴趣，人工智能领域将从这种设备的出现中得到推动。少