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DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOL HEALTH EDUCATION PROGRAM FOR HEALTHFUL LIFESTYLE

制定健康生活方式的学校健康教育计划

基本信息

批准号：
02301110
负责人：
KAWABATA Tetsuro
金额：
$ 3.2万
依托单位：
KOBE UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02301110/
关键词：
Health Education Program Lifestyle Risk Factor Know Your Body Elementary School Children Smoking Chronic Diseases 学校健康教育プログラム開発成人病予防リスクファクタ-

项目摘要

Chronic diseases, including cancer heart disease and stroke account for nearly 70% of all deaths in Japan. Risk factors such as high blood cholesterol level, high blood pressure, cigarette smoking, physical inactivity and obesity can predict the development of these chronic diseases.These risk factors are usually the result of poor health habits such as the consumption of diets high in fat, cholesterol, salt and refined sugar, lack of physical activity and cigarette smoking. The development of chronic diseases can be reduced if children can be taught more healthful lifestyles that include avoidance of these risk-taking behavior.Traditional health education programs simply provided information on health risks to students. However, research clearly shows that knowledge gained does not always produce a behavioral change. On the other hand, a comprehensive school health promotion program "Know Your Body" developed by American Health Foundation aims to empower children with knowledge, attitudes and skills needed to make healthy decisions. A number of controlled scientific studies show that the program produces significant changes in students' health-related knowledge, attitudes and behavior.The goal of this study (JKYB) is to develop a Japanese version of KYB. The first phase was a needs assessment and data collection survey and it was administered during 1989. In the next step, we translated KYB student materials and teacher manuals into Japanese during 1990 and 1991. We are now developing a program for Japanese elementary school children in grades 4-6. The program that focuses on cigarette smoking prevention is based on a variety of content including information about the short-term physiological effects of smoking, information about social influences on smoking behavior, and training in refusal skills. The process evaluation has demonstrated the short-term effectiveness on attitudes and knowledge about smoking. The impact evaluation is now under way.

在日本，包括癌症、心脏病和中风在内的慢性病占所有死亡人数的近70%。高胆固醇、高血压、吸烟、缺乏运动和肥胖等危险因素，都可以预测这些慢性疾病的发展，而这些危险因素通常是由不良的健康习惯所引致，例如进食高脂肪、高胆固醇、高盐和高糖的食物，缺乏运动和吸烟。如果能教会孩子们更健康的生活方式，包括避免这些冒险行为，慢性病的发展就可以减少。传统的健康教育项目只是向学生提供有关健康风险的信息。然而，研究清楚地表明，获得的知识并不总是产生行为变化。另一方面，美国健康基金会开发的全面学校健康促进计划“了解你的身体”旨在为儿童提供做出健康决定所需的知识、态度和技能。许多对照科学研究表明，该计划产生了显着的变化，学生的健康相关的知识，态度和行为。本研究（JKYB）的目标是开发一个日文版的KYB。第一阶段是需求评估和数据收集调查，于1989年进行。在接下来的步骤中，我们在1990年和1991年期间将KYB学生教材和教师手册翻译成日语。我们现在正在为日本小学4-6年级的儿童制定一项计划。以预防吸烟为重点的计划以各种内容为基础，包括有关吸烟的短期生理影响的信息，有关吸烟行为的社会影响的信息以及拒绝技能的培训。过程评估表明，短期内有效的态度和知识的吸烟。目前正在进行影响评估。