A basic study of human behaviors in the high-technological and aged society

人类知识结构和信息处理功能的研究。基于我们的认知基础研究，我们发现了学习记忆中的一些微观认知过程，即：例如，信息是如何通过学习、改变记忆系统的结构和功能输入记忆的。为了促进计算机学习模型的发展，通过对GLP的定义、GLP的声明性语义等方面的研究，发展了“GLP理论”。在人机界面的研究中，除了开发具体的辅助残疾人或老年人的仪器和设备外，还进行了以下认知研究：我们详细研究了多重认知、错误和误解。此外，我们还研究了人类信息处理的特点，如计划性和认知惯性。本文在前人研究的基础上，探讨了这些特征与适应的关系。在此基础上，我们提出了在高科技和老龄化社会中，与这些人类特征相关的适应性问题需要进一步研究。在日常生活中，人们会做出判断。“校正是一个概念，表示信心与判断正确性之间的关系。我们研究了心理判断的校准问题，并提出需要更多的研究来了解年龄对心理判断的影响。高科技与老龄化社会的社会学研究。社会调查显示，老年人的社会再适应是一种类型。但这类调查才刚刚开始。需要更多地进行这方面的研究，以便了解新时期的实际社会情况，然后制定适当的政策。

Study of the structure of human knowledge and function of information processing. Based on our basic cognitive studies, we have found some micro-cognitive processes in learning and memory, i. e., how information is input into memory by learning, changing structure and function of the memory system. In order to make progress of computer model of learning, "GLP theory" has been developed by giving definition of GLP, developing declarative semantics of GLP, etc.Study of human error and human interface. In the study of human interface, following cognitive studies were carried out, besides developing concrete instruments and machines which aid the handicapped or the old.We studied in detail multiple cognition, error, and misunderstanding. Also, we investigated characteristics of human information processing such as planned nature and cognitive inertia. Based on our previous and present studies, sie dicussed relation between these characteristics and adaptation. Then, we proposed that further studies should be done for solving adaptive problems in the high-technological and aged society, related with these human characteristics. In everyday life, people make judgments. "calibration" is a concept which indicates relationship between confidence and correctness of judgment. We studied calibration and proposed that more studies are needed in order to know aging effect on mental judgments.Sociological study of the high-technological and aged society. Social survey revealed a type of social readaptation by aged people. But this type of investigation has just started. More studies of this type are needed to know the actual social situation in the new era before making appropriate policy.