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Research on Regional Characteristics of Ancient Metal Production--Especially of Copper and Iron in the San'in Districts--

古代金属生产——特别是山阴地区铜、铁的地域特征研究——

基本信息

批准号：
02405007
负责人：
TANAKA Yoshiaki
金额：
$ 8.13万
依托单位：
Shimane University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1991
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

As for the ancient metal production (copper and iron) in the San'in districts, the following questions have been discussed and attracted much attention of citizens as well as scholars, i. e. ., the question as to where a large quantity of Yayoi bronze ware unearthed from the ruins of Kojindani in Hikawa-cho was produced, and the question concerning the possibility of iron production from iron sand from early periods in the San'in districts centering around ancient Izumo. It is expected that the solution of these questions might make clear the greatest mystery in the ancient history of Izumo and its peripheral regions rich in mythology and oral tradition, that is, the aspects and characteristics of local political power in ancient times.The results of the research concerning the first question can he summarized in two points : , 1) A matter of primary concern is whether bronze ware was really produced in the San'in 'districts, especially around the ruins of Kojindani. In this regard it … More could not be proved that it occurred in the Izumo districts in the Yayoi period ; however, the inference was made that bronze ware was produced at least around the 7th to 8th centuries. 2) The research confirmed that copper ore, which makes possible an on-the-spot production, is rich in the San'in districts, in particular in the Shimane Peninsula, where it occurs in a purer form as native copper.The results of the research regarding the second question. are the following : 1) The beginning of iron production in the San'in districts occurs in the latter half of the 6th century. However, it is unthinkable that it spread widely at this stage, and it seems to be after the 7th century that it, came into wide use. 2) The raw material of such iron production in the early stages was iron sand. 3) The furnace in which iron sand was dissolved is box-shaped. 4) This sort of iron production seems to have been popular around the base of Mt. Daisen in Tottori Prefecture, along the coasts of Nakaumi Lagoon and Lake Shinji, in the Oku Izumo districts, and around the middle courses of the GSno River. 5) It is after the 7th century that, the process of iron production from the early stages to the production of tools is roughly completed, and in earlier periods the raw material of iron seems to have been brought from other places and was refined to make cutlery and armory. Among the ruins of Iwayoshi in Tottori Prefecture, objects of refining and smithery from the 5th century were found. The research of ancient metal production in the San'in districts is gradually accelerating. Less

关于山阴地区的古代金属生产（铜和铁），以下几个问题已经引起了人们的讨论和学者的关注：e. .,从彦川町的古人谷遗址中出土的大量弥生青铜器的产地问题，以及以古出云为中心的山院地区早期铁砂制铁的可能性问题。这些问题的解决，有望揭开出云及其周边地区古代史上最大的谜团，即古代地方政权的面貌和特征。关于第一个问题的研究成果，可以概括为两点：（1）青铜器是否真的产于山阴地区，特别是在古金谷遗址附近，是一个值得关注的问题。在这方面 ...更多信息不能证明它发生在弥生时代的出云地区;然而，可以推断青铜器至少在7世纪至8世纪左右生产。2)研究证实，在山阴地区，特别是岛根半岛，铜矿石以自然铜的形式以更纯净的形式存在，这使得现场生产成为可能。主要有以下几点：1）San'in地区的铁生产开始于世纪后半叶。然而，在现阶段它的广泛传播是不可想象的，它的广泛使用似乎是在7世纪之后。2)这种铁的生产在早期阶段的原料是铁砂。3)溶解铁砂的炉子是箱形的。4)这种铁的生产似乎已经流行周围的基地山。鸟取县的戴森、中海湖和新知湖的沿着、奥出云地区、GSno河的中游周围。5)直到世纪以后，从早期的铁器生产到工具的生产过程才大致完成，而在更早的时期，铁的原料似乎是从其他地方运来的，经过提炼后制成餐具和军械。在鸟取县岩吉的遗址中，发现了世纪的冶炼和锻造工艺品。山阴地区的古代金属生产研究正在逐步加速。少