Description Method for Unattended Ambient information and its phychological impacts

无人值守环境信息及其心理影响的描述方法

• 批准号: 02805074
• 负责人: OHNO Ryuzo
• 金额: $ 1.15万
• 依托单位: Kobe University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1991
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02805074/
• 关键词: Visual environment; Housing neighborhood; Landscape; Evaluation; Simulation

Our perception and appreciation of the environment may depend not only on some dominant elements but also on the background of them. However ambient visual information in environmental perception has rarely been taken into account as a environmental variable. This study attempted to develop a personal computer program to provide a visual representation and statistical analysis of the ambient visual information at a given point in a proposed environment. Some empirical studies examined relevance of these measures obtained by the program to the human feelings of a place.In the first year, the program was examined by applying to nine simulated landscapes of housing neighborhood. The numerical relations between some measures obtained by the program and human responses, such as the relation between the judgment of "naturalartificial" and the visible area of greenery, and the judgment of "oppressed - open" and the visible spatial volume, were clarified.In the second year, the program was applied to measure the degree of perceptual complexity in visual scenes. Two numerical measures were extracted from the result : one is visual complexity of a scene when the perceiver looks around a view point, and the other is a sequential variation when the perceiver moves through the environment. The result generally supports the validity of the measures obtained by the program for explaining visual complexity, although the correlation coefficient of the latter was, lower, which is believed to result from the simulation method, i. e., the slides were inadequate to elicit sequential perception. Thus other simulation methods should be tried in the future study.

我们对环境的感知和欣赏可能不仅取决于一些主导因素，还取决于它们的背景。然而，环境感知中的周围视觉信息很少被视为环境变量。本研究试图开发一种个人计算机程序，以提供拟议环境中给定点的环境视觉信息的视觉表示和统计分析。一些实证研究检验了该计划获得的这些措施与一个地方的人类感受的相关性。第一年，该计划通过应用于九个模拟的住宅区景观进行了检验。阐明了程序获得的一些测度与人类反应之间的数值关系，例如“自然人工”的判断与可见绿化面积之间的关系，以及“受压迫-开放”的判断与可见空间体积之间的关系。第二年，该程序被用于测量视觉场景中的感知复杂程度。从结果中提取了两个数值度量：一个是感知者环视视点时场景的视觉复杂性，另一个是感知者在环境中移动时的顺序变化。结果总体上支持该程序获得的用于解释视觉复杂性的测量的有效性，尽管后者的相关系数较低，这被认为是由模拟方法产生的，即。即，幻灯片不足以引发连续感知。因此在未来的研究中应该尝试其他的模拟方法。

项目成果

Ryuzo Ohno: "A Method of Measurement for Visual Complexity in the Environment" Socio-Environmental Metamorphosis:Proceedings of the 12nd Conference of the IAPS. (1992)

Ryuzo Ohno：“环境中视觉复杂性的测量方法”社会环境变形：IAPS 第 12 届会议记录。

大野 隆造: "環境視情報の記述法ーその2 視環境変量と景観評価ー" 日本建築学会大会学術講演梗概要(D). 13-14 (1990)

大野龙三：《环境视觉信息的描述方法-第2部分：视觉环境变量与景观评价》日本建筑学会会议学术讲座摘要（D）13-14（1990）。

Ohno, Ryuzo: "A description method of ambient visual information : Part 3. Quantitative representation of visual variation in the environment" Proceedings of Annual Conference of Architectural Institute of Japan. D. 141-142 (1991)

Ohno，Ryuzo：“环境视觉信息的描述方法：第 3 部分。环境中视觉变化的定量表示”日本建筑学会年会论文集。

Ryuzo Ohno: "A Method of Measurement for Visual Complexify in the Environment" SocioーEnvironmental Metamorphosis:Proceedings of the 12nd Conference of the IAPS. (1992)

Ryuzo Ohno：“环境中视觉复杂化的测量方法”社会环境变形：IAPS 第 12 届会议记录（1992 年）。

Ryuzo Ohno: "Ambient Vision of the Environmental Perception:Describing Ambient Visual Information" EDRAZZ:Proceedings of the 22nd Annual Cnference of the Environmental Design Research Association. (1991)

Ryuzo Ohno：“环境感知的环境视觉：描述环境视觉信息”EDRAZZ：环境设计研究协会第 22 届年度会议记录。