A Study of the nurse-patient relations from a viewpoint of phenomenological theory of existence

本研究的目的是：调查护患关系的实际状况，调查护患双方通过相互关系进行“性格塑造”的实际状况，调查阻碍这种“性格塑造”的因素，并从现象学存在论的角度对上述情况进行调查。研究结果表明：护士认识到他们经常通过与病人的关系获得“性格塑造”。但患者认识到，他们很少通过与护士的关系获得“性格塑造”。阻碍“品格塑造”的主要因素有：1、护士认识到护患关系是由护患平等关系构成的。护士们也认识到，这种与病人的关系既是基础，也是理想。但是护士没有足够的时间和病人交流。因此，护士容易与病人疏远。因此，护士不能与病人建立紧密的关系。另一方面，患者没有认识到护患关系是由护患之间的平等关系构成的。他们认识到护士领导病人，病人由护士领导。因此，病人不会与护士建立紧密的关系。护士们意识到，她们没有足够的时间与病人相处。造成这一现象的原因，护士反映护士人数不足，事务繁多。而且，由于这个原因，护士往往没有注意到每个病人都有自己的个性。因此，护士和病人之间的关系往往不紧密。

The purposes of this study are as follows : to investigate the actual conditions of the relations between nurses and patients, to investigate the actual state of "character building" of both nurses and patients through the mutual relations, to investigate factors obstructing this "character building", and to investigate the above stated from a viewpoint of phenomenological theory of existence. And the results of this study are as follows :The nurses recognize that they attain frequently "character building" through relations to the patients. But the patients recognize that they seldom attain "character building" through relations to nurses. And the main factors obstructing the "character building" are as follows : 1, Nurses recognize that the nurse-patient relations consist of equal relations between the nurses and the patients. And nurses also recognize that such relations to patients are both a basis and an ideal. But nurses don't have enough time to relate to patients. For this reason, nurses tend to become estranged from patients. Consequently, nurses don't build up dense relations to patients. On the other hand, Patients dont't recognize that the nurse-patient relations consist of equal relations between nurses and patients. They recognize that nurses lead patients and patients are leaded by nurses. Consequently, patients don't build up dense relations to nurses. 2, Nurses recognize, that they don't have enough time to relate to patients. As cause of this, nurses indicate that the number of nurses is deficient and the miscellaneous affairs are too numerous. And, for this reason, nurses tend to fail to notice that each patient has his own personality. Consequently, relations between nurses and patients tend not to be dense.