A Study of the nurse-patient relations from a viewpoint of phenomenological theory of existence

现象学存在论视角下的护患关系研究

• 批准号: 02807219
• 负责人: ITO Kazuhiro
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: St.Luke's College of Nursing
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1990
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1990 至 1992
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02807219/
• 关键词: phenomenology; theory of existence; nurse-patient relations; character building; obstructing factors; 関係性; 看護婦ー患者関係; 相互的自己変容

The purposes of this study are as follows : to investigate the actual conditions of the relations between nurses and patients, to investigate the actual state of "character building" of both nurses and patients through the mutual relations, to investigate factors obstructing this "character building", and to investigate the above stated from a viewpoint of phenomenological theory of existence. And the results of this study are as follows :The nurses recognize that they attain frequently "character building" through relations to the patients. But the patients recognize that they seldom attain "character building" through relations to nurses. And the main factors obstructing the "character building" are as follows : 1, Nurses recognize that the nurse-patient relations consist of equal relations between the nurses and the patients. And nurses also recognize that such relations to patients are both a basis and an ideal. But nurses don't have enough time to relate to patients. For this reason, nurses tend to become estranged from patients. Consequently, nurses don't build up dense relations to patients. On the other hand, Patients dont't recognize that the nurse-patient relations consist of equal relations between nurses and patients. They recognize that nurses lead patients and patients are leaded by nurses. Consequently, patients don't build up dense relations to nurses. 2, Nurses recognize, that they don't have enough time to relate to patients. As cause of this, nurses indicate that the number of nurses is deficient and the miscellaneous affairs are too numerous. And, for this reason, nurses tend to fail to notice that each patient has his own personality. Consequently, relations between nurses and patients tend not to be dense.

本研究的目的是：探讨护患关系的实际状况，探讨护患双方在相互关系中“性格建立”的实际状况，探讨阻碍“性格建立”的因素，并从现象学存在论的观点来探讨上述问题。研究结果显示：护理人员认为他们经常透过与病人的关系来达成“性格建立”。但病人认识到，他们很少通过与护士的关系来实现“性格塑造”。阻碍护士“人格塑造”的主要因素有：1、护士认识到护患关系是平等的护患关系。护士们也认识到，与病人的这种关系既是基础，也是理想。但是护士没有足够的时间和病人相处。由于这个原因，护士往往会与病人疏远。因此，护士与病人的关系并不密切。另一方面，患者对护患关系是平等的护患关系认识不足。他们认识到护士领导病人，病人由护士领导。因此，病人不会与护士建立紧密的关系。2、护士认识到，他们没有足够的时间与病人相处。对此，护理人员表示，护士人数不足，杂务过多。而且，由于这个原因，护士往往没有注意到，每个病人都有自己的个性。因此，护士和病人之间的关系往往不密切。