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Study on American Impact on Japanese School Health System in the Occupation Years

占领时期美国对日本学校卫生系统的影响研究

基本信息

批准号：
02808023
负责人：
MIURA Masayuki
金额：
$ 0.96万
依托单位：
RITSUMEIKAN UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1990
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1990 至 1992
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-02808023/
关键词：
School Hygiene School Health School Health Program Health Education committee School Lunch Health Center Health consultant 公衆衛生機構保健所戦後改革公衆衛生行政 GHQ SCAP PHW 学校保健計画実施要領ヘレン・マンレ-学校体育指導要綱米国教育使節団報告書

项目摘要

The results of this study are in the point to be clear on a part of histrical fact by PHW(Public Health and Welfare) and CIE(Civil Information and Education) documents.They point out the American impact on two part of the problem. One of them is the point on the development of Japanese Public Health System/Policy is related to Japanese School Health. Another is the point on a process to be reorganized Japanese Public Health System.GHQ/SCAP(General Head Quarter, the Supreme Commander for the Allied Power) had a tremendous impact on Japanese Public Health System/Policy and School Health System/Policy in the occupation years. To give an example, they had a compelling force to Japanese members at all of conferences to discuss on the making a School Lunch Program is important part of School Health System and on the making a Course of Study in School Health Education.And others, in a process of this study, the author was able to gather materials on the many conference between GHQ/SCAP and Japanese representatives, etc. The translation and the analysis of them has made possible to make clear and trace the role of GHQ/SCAP on the reformation of Japanese System.

本研究的结果是在PHW（Public Health and Welfare）和CIE（Civil Information and Education）两个文件中明确了一部分历史事实，指出了美国在这两个问题上的影响。其中之一是日本公共卫生系统/政策的发展与日本学校卫生有关。另一个是关于日本公共卫生系统重组过程的问题。GHQ/SCAP（总司令部，盟军最高司令）对日本占领时期的公共卫生系统/政策和学校卫生系统/政策产生了巨大影响。例如，他们在所有的会议上对日本成员进行了强制性的讨论，讨论如何使学校午餐计划成为学校卫生系统的重要组成部分，以及如何制定学校健康教育课程。另外，在本研究的过程中，作者能够收集GHQ/SCAP和日本代表之间的许多会议的材料，通过对这些文件的翻译和分析，可以更清楚地了解和追溯GHQ/SCAP在日本体制改革中的作用。