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A Study of the Uttarajjhaya

北法研究

基本信息

批准号：
03610017
负责人：
YAMAZAKI Moriichi
金额：
$ 0.45万
依托单位：
Sendai National College of Technology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1991
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1991 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-03610017/
关键词：
Uttarajjhaya Ardha-Magadhi Early Jainism Parallel gatha Parallel pada Metre Oral tradition charpentier 初期ジァイナ教

项目摘要

This study aims at Japanese translation of the original text of the Uttarajjhaya, written in Ardha-Magadhi and is hard to interpret. The focus is located on the earliest Jaina precepts, doctorines, ethics, and so on.Through my translation, there were many difficulties for me in order to translate the Ardba-Magadhi text into Japanese. One of the difficulties lies in the structure of language. So as to understand the unresolved words of Ardha-Magadhi, I made a contrast table of the padas of the Uttarajjhaya with parallels from the Acaranga, Suyagada, Dasaveyaliya, Isibhasiyaim, Suttanipata and Dhammapada. The examination of the close equivalent words among the parallel padas and the parallel gathas (occurred in other texts) are indispendable to resolve the meanings of difficult words of Ardha-Magadhi.Moreover, Charpentier's edition of the Uttarajjhaya is not the critical edition. Although he justified his editorial principle based on Devendra's commentary (on the ground that his own authority might be superior even to that of any other manuscript), it still must be the metre that is invaluable help of textual criticism : he disregards the metre.I have fully realized the necessity of both critical edition and translation. In order to make some achievement on this aspect, my colleagues (Dr. M. Miyao and Dr. Y. Ousaka, expert of computer science) and I are trying to make the index and the reverse index according to the Prakrit word-order and trying to analyze the metre of the Uttarajjhaya.

本研究的目的是日文翻译的《北部经》原文，写在阿达-马加地语，很难解释。重点是耆那教最早的戒律、戒律、伦理等等。在我的翻译过程中，为了将阿德巴-马加迪语文本翻译成日语，我遇到了很多困难。困难之一在于语言的结构。为了理解《阿达-摩加地》未解的话语，我制作了一份《北经》的经文对比表，并与《阿卡兰加》、《苏雅加达》、《Dasaveyaliya》、《Isibhasiyaim》、《苏达尼加达》和《法玛加达》进行对比。在平行的padas和平行的gathas（发生在其他文本中）之间的相近的对等词的检查是解决阿达-玛迦地的难词的意思不可缺少的。此外，查彭蒂耶版的《北部集》并不是批判版。尽管他以德文德拉的评论为基础证明了他的编辑原则（基于他自己的权威可能比任何其他手稿都要高），但仍然必须是格律对文本批评的宝贵帮助：他无视格律。我充分认识到批判编辑和翻译的必要性。为了在这方面取得一些成果，我和我的同事（M. Miyao博士和计算机科学专家Y. Ousaka博士）正试图根据印度语的语序制作索引和反向索引，并试图分析《北歌》的韵律。