The change in redox condition of the Japan Sea since its birth based on trace element geochemistry of sediment cores and sulfur isotope ratio of framboidal pyrite.
The change in redox condition of the Japan Sea since its birth based on trace element geochemistry of sediment cores and sulfur isotope ratio of framboidal pyrite.
批准号:
03640492
负责人:
MASUZAWA Toshiyuki
金额:
$1.28万
依托单位国家:
日本
项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for General Scientific Research (C)
财政年份:
1991
资助国家:
日本
项目状态:
已结题
起止时间:
1991 至 1992
中文摘要
从日本海日本海盆的KH 77 -3-L4 '活塞岩心的高硫层中分离出框架状黄铁矿球粒,测定了黄铁矿-硫的硫同位素比值。硫同位素比值低至-50 ~*,表明贫氧沃茨下的硫黄铁矿是同生形成的,它对区分贫氧沃茨下硫黄铁矿的形成是有效的,对区分贫氧沃茨下硫黄铁矿的同生形成和成岩硫酸盐还原作用下硫黄铁矿的形成也是有效的。用加速器质谱法测定了岩芯高有机碳层的有机碳碳~(14)C年龄。除有机碳、氮和硫外,还通过中子活化分析测定了岩心中27种主要和微量元素的含量。根据这些化学参数,特别是氧化还原敏感元素的精确垂直剖面,估算了日本海深水35000年来的氧化还原条件变化,分析了123个深海钻孔岩心(127航次795岩心)的有机碳、氮、总硫和27种常量和微量元素,并对这些化学参数进行了分析。来自日本海的日本盆地。还分离出了框架状黄铁矿球粒,并测定了它们的硫同位素比值。根据这些化学参数,氧化还原条件的变化,因为日本海的诞生,约。15马前,估计。根据这些结果,高氧和高还原条件之间的周期性变化已经变得显着,因为2.4 Ma前。
英文摘要
Framboidal pyrite spherules were isolated from high sulfur layrs of a piston core (KH77-3-L4') sample collected from the Japan Basin of the Japan Sea and sulfur isotope ratios of the pyrite-sulfur was measured. The sulfur isotope ratios show as low as-50* indicating the syngenetic formation of framboidal pyrite under euxinic bottom waters and its validity to distinguish the formation of framboidal pyrite under euxinic bottom waters and its validity to distingnish the formation of framboidal pyrite between syngenetic formation under euxinic bottom waters and diagenetic formation through diagenetic sulfate reduction. The C-14 ages of organic carbon were measured at high organic carbon layrs of the core by accelerator mass spectrometry. Twenty seven major and trace element contents were also measured for the core by neutron activation analysis in addition to organic carbon, nitrogen and sulfur. Based on the precise vertical profiles of these chemical parameters, especially of those of redox sensitive elements, the changes of redox conditions of the deep water of the Japan Sea were estimated for the last 35000 years.Organic carbon, nitrogen, total sulfur and 27 major and trace elements were analyzed for 123 samples from and Deep-sea Drilling Core, Leg 127 Site 795 Core, from the Japan Basin of the Japan Sea. Framboidal pyrite spherules were also isolated and the their sulfur isotope ratios were measured. Based on these chemical parameters, the changes in redox conditions of the deep water since the birth of the Japan Sea, ca.15 Ma ago, were estimated. According to these results, the cyclic changes between highly oxic and highly reducing conditions have become significant since 2.4 Ma ago.
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Masuzawa,T.,J.Takada & R.Motsushita: "Trace-element geochemistry of sediments and sulfur isotope geochemistry of framboidal pyrte fromsite795,Leg127,Japan Sea" Proc.Ocean Dril.Prog.,Sci・Results. 127/128. 705-717 (1992)
Masuzawa,T.,J.Takada 和 R.Motsushita:“沉积物的微量元素地球化学和来自日本海 795 号站点的草莓黄铁矿的硫同位素地球化学”Proc.Ocean Dril.Prog.,Sci·Results 127/128。 705-717 (1992)
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通讯作者:
日本海洋学会編,増澤 敏行(分担執筆): "海と地球環境ー海洋学の最前線" 東京大学出版会, 411 (1991)
日本海洋学会编,增泽敏之(合着):《海洋与全球环境 - 海洋学的前沿》,东京大学出版社,411(1991)
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増澤敏行: "海洋における希土類元素の生物地球化学的循環" ぶんせき. 1993. 977-979 (1993)
Toshiyuki Masuzawa:“海洋中稀土元素的生物地球化学循环”Bunseki 1993。977-979 (1993)
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通讯作者:
Masuzawa, T.: "Biogeochemical cycle of rare earth elements in the Ocean." Bunseki. 1993. 977-979 (1993)
Masuzawa, T.:“海洋中稀土元素的生物地球化学循环。”
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Masuzawa, T., T.Takamatsu, M.Kawashima and M.Koyama: "Environmental change through the Last Glacial Period in the Japan Sea and trace element composition of sediment cores." Tech.Rep.Res.React.Inst., Kyoto Univ.393. 41-48 (1994)
Masuzawa, T.、T.Takamatsu、M.Kawashima 和 M.Koyama:“日本海末次冰期的环境变化和沉积物岩心的微量元素组成。”
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共 7 条
Molecular epidemiology of tick borne-emerging infectious disease, Anaplasmosis, Spotted fever, and Lyme borreliosis in East Asian countries.
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批准号:23406012
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依托单位:
Current status and co-infection of Lyme disease borrelia and human granulocytic Anaplasma in Eurasia.
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Distribution and transmission of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in Eurasia and control of Lyme borreliosis.
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批准号:13576014
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资助金额:$5.82万
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财政年份:2001
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依托单位:
Study on atmosphere-ocean interaction through marine biogehic sulfur compounds (dimethylsulfide)
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批准号:13480156
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
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资助金额:$5.76万
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财政年份:2001
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依托单位:
Glycosphingolipid binding protein (Gbp) of Lyme disease Borrelia, Its function and vaccine development.
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批准号:11670267
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财政年份:1999
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依托单位:
Molecular epidemiology of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato in the East Asia.
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批准号:10041204
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依托单位:
Bio phile element composition and species composition of marine phytoplaskton
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依托单位:
Adhesion Molecule of Borrelia burgdorferi ; Its Function and Application
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依托单位:
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY ON LYME DISEASE IN THE FAR EASTERN COUNTRY
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批准号:08041181
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项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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负责人:MASUZAWA Toshiyuki
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依托单位:
海外基金