Reconsidering the Cultural Relations between India and Southeast Asia during the 6th and the 15th Centuries

重新思考六世纪和十五世纪印度与东南亚的文化关系

• 批准号: 04041027
• 负责人: KARASHIMA Noboru
• 金额: $ 13.76万
• 依托单位: Taisho University (1994)The University of Tokyo (1992-1993)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04041027/
• 关键词: Overseas,; Tamil,; Sanskrit,; Indianization,; Champa,; Khmer,; Inscriptions,; Devaraja; スマトラ; ジャワ; バリ; 南インド; 東南アジア; インド美術; 東南アジアのインド化; シュリーヴィジャヤ; マレー半島; ヒンドゥー建築; 仏教建築; ドゥヴァラヴァティー

The focus of this year^<, >research was to investigate the relation between India and the mainland Southeast Asia, with special reference to the monuments of the Champa and the Khmer kingdom, both of which flourished with the strong Indian influence in the Medieval period.For the preliminary survey, Prof. Karashima, the chief investigator of the project, was sent to India in September to do research on Tamil inscriptions with the Indian members. In December, Prof.Sakurai was sent to Cambodia and Laos to do geological survey on the irrigation systems. And in February, Prof.Ishizawa was sent to Cambodia to make local arrangement for the delegation. Meanwhile, we invited Mr.Fadjar from Indonesia in September and Dr.Shanmugam from India in February 1995. The former brought us additional information regarding the relation between Java and the mainland Southeast Asia. With the latter^<, >s assistance, we gave order to the Tamil inseriptions collected during the field survey of last year.From the March 5th to March 12, we did the main field research in Vietnam and extensively surveyed at the sites of ancient Champa, like Mison, Indrapura, Bindhin, Ponagar and others. From the 13th onward, the survey was done at the sites of Angkor, like Angkor Wat, Bayon, East Mebon, Neak Paan, Ta Keo, Preroup, Palace, Baken and others. During the field research, we discovered number of so far unknown inscriptions, some of which were translated into English by Dr.Ramesh.Our observations during the project brought us to the conclusion that what was observed in the so-called Indianized Southeast Asia was the *Southeast Asianization" of some of the Indian elements, and that the concept of *Indianization of Southeast Asia, " developed by the Western scholars in the colonial period, should be deliberately reconsidered with the participants from India, Southeast Asia and other countries.

今年的研究重点是调查印度与东南亚大陆之间的关系，特别参考了占婆和高棉王国的纪念碑，这两个王国在中世纪时期都受到印度的强大影响而蓬勃发展。为了进行初步调查，该项目的首席研究员Karashima教授于9月被派往印度，与印度成员一起研究泰米尔语铭文。12月，樱井教授被派往柬埔寨和老挝对灌溉系统进行地质调查。今年2月，石泽教授被派往柬埔寨，为代表团做当地安排。同时，我们于1995年9月邀请了印度尼西亚的fadjar先生，并于1995年2月邀请了印度的shanmugam博士。前者为我们提供了更多关于爪哇与东南亚大陆之间关系的信息。在后者的协助下，我们对去年实地调查中收集的泰米尔语插入进行了排序。从3月5日到3月12日，我们在越南进行了主要的实地调查，并在米逊、因德拉普拉、宾丁、波纳加等古占婆遗址进行了广泛的调查。从13日起，调查在吴哥窟、巴戎、东梅本、Neak Paan、Ta Keo、preoup、Palace、Baken等吴哥遗址进行。在实地考察中，我们发现了许多至今未知的铭文，其中一些铭文由ramesh博士翻译成英文。我们在项目中的观察使我们得出结论，在所谓的“印度化东南亚”中观察到的是一些印度元素的“东南亚化”，而“东南亚印度化”的概念是由西方学者在殖民时期发展起来的。应该与来自印度、东南亚和其他国家的参与者慎重地重新考虑。

项目成果

石澤良昭: "アンコール文化とインドシナ" 『アジアの交流-歴史と文化のダイナミズム』アジア研究叢書、亜細亜大学. 43-78 (1994)

石泽义明：“吴哥文化与印度支那”亚洲交流-历史与文化的动力，亚洲研究系列，亚洲大学43-78（1994）。

辛島 昇(石井 米雄,和田 久徳と共編著): "東南アジア世界の歴史的位相" 東京大学出版会, 306 (1992)

Noboru Karashima（与石井米雄和和田久典合编）：《东南亚世界的历史阶段》东京大学出版社，306（1992）

Noboru KARASHIMA(with Y.Subbarayalu): "“An inscription on the pedestal of the bronze Buddha image of the Mr.and Mrs.John D.Rockefeller 3rd collection:International character of Nagapattinam merchants during the Chola period"" Journal of East-West Maritime

Noboru KARASHIMA（与 Y.Subbarayalu）：“约翰·D·洛克菲勒夫妇青铜佛像基座上的铭文第 3 集：朱罗时期 Nagapattinam 商人的国际特征”《东方杂志》西海事

Ishizawa Yoshiaki: "Indochina and Angkor Civilization(in Japanese)" in Interrelations in Asia-Dynamism of History and Culture. 43-78 (1994)

石泽义明：《亚洲的相互关系——历史与文化的动力》中的“印度支那和吴哥文明（日语）”。

Yosiaki Ishizawa': "“Is it possible to restore the Angkor Wat?"" Bulletin Minato Unesco Association News and Calender,港ユネスコ協会. 1-5 (1994)

Yosiaki Ishizawa：““有可能恢复吴哥窟吗？””港区联合国教科文组织协会新闻和日历公告，港区联合国教科文组织协会。1-5 (1994)