Chaniging Areal Structures of the Old Boundaries in Germany

改变德国旧边界的面积结构

• 批准号: 04041053
• 负责人: KOBAYASHI Koji
• 金额: $ 12.8万
• 依托单位: Faculty of Education, Gifu-Univ.
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1994
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04041053/
• 关键词: areal structures; border region of the Former East-West Germany; Former West Germanization; privatization; regional desparities; 環境問題; 民営化; 地域格差; メックレンブルク・ファアポメルン州; 農業構造の変化; 旧西ドイツへの人口移動; ゾンネベルク; ベルリン; チューリンゲン州; フォークトランド; 地域計画; 旧国境地域; インフラ

We investigated the changes in areal structures in the border region of the Former East-West Germany in this study. We also made investigation about regional structures of the Former East Germany, Czech and Hungary. Czech and Hungary are neighboring countries of Germany and changing drastically since German unification.The Former East Germany transformed from the plan to the market economy. As it shows, we could see, that the changes of the Former East Germany are developing to Former "West-Germanization". But it means, that the Former East Germany becomes same as the Former West Germany. The followings are specially mentioned as Characteristics of transformation process in the Former East Germany : 1) Changes which make use of the former regional characteristics efficientlly. 2) new regional renovation programs, which are derived from the reflection on the former plannings.The border region of the Former East-and West Germany has changed more drastically. For this region becomes located in the center of Germany and influenced directly by the Former West Germany. The main characteristics of the transformaton processes of the Former border region are followings : 1) the invasion of the West German enterprises invate more remarkably in this region. 2) natural reservation areas are larger in this region. But it must be pointed out, that the characteristics of this region will be more and more disappearing under a rapid development of the Former East Germany.After the German unification the areal structures of the neighboring countries as Czech, Hungary and Poland have changed quckly. It depend on that the influence of Germany is stronger. The noticeable transformations of the neighboring countries are following : 1) the privatization has developed drastically. 2) regional diparities have not reduced, but rather enlarged. 3) the border region to Germany has developed more rapidly by the influence of Germany.

本文研究了前东西德国边境地区的地域结构变化。并对前东德德国、捷克和匈牙利的区域结构进行了考察。捷克和匈牙利是德国的邻国，两德统一后，捷克和匈牙利发生了巨大的变化，前东德德国由计划经济向市场经济转型。由此可见，前东德国的变化正在向前"西德意志化"发展。但这意味着，前东德德国变成了前西德德国。前东德国转型过程的特点主要有：1）有效利用前地区特点的变化; 2)在对原有规划的反思基础上，提出了新的区域改造方案，其中前东西德国边境地区的变化更为剧烈。因为这个地区位于德国的中心，直接受到前西德德国的影响。前边疆地区转型过程的主要特点是：1）西德企业的入侵在这一地区更为显著; 2)这一地区的自然保护区面积较大。但必须指出的是，随着前东德的迅速发展，这一地区的特色将越来越消失，德国统一后，捷克、匈牙利、波兰等邻国的地域结构发生了急剧变化。这取决于德国的影响力更强。周边国家的显著变化是：1）私有化发展迅速。2)地区差距不但没有缩小，反而扩大了。3)在德国的影响下，与德国接壤的边境地区发展得更为迅速。

项目成果

小林 浩二: "旧東ドイツにおける農業構造の変化と課題" 日本地理学会予稿集. 43. (1993)

Koji Kobayashi：“前东德农业结构的变化和挑战”，日本地理学会论文集，43。（1993）

小林 浩二: "ドイツ人の余暇活動" 歴史と地理. 455. 5-12 (1993)

小林浩二：《德国人的休闲活动》历史与地理 455. 5-12 (1993)

加賀美雅弘: "国境開放にともなう旧西ドイツ国境地域の変容-チェコとの国境地域についての研究事例にみる-" 東京学芸大学紀要第3部門. 45. 55-65 (1994)

Masahiro Kagami：“随着边界的开放，前西德边境地区的转变 - 审视与捷克共和国边境地区的研究案例 -”东京学艺大学公报，第三部 45. 55-65 (1994)。

山本 充: "旧東西ドイツ国境地域における農業・地域政策の適用とその影響" 埼玉大学教養学部紀要. 28. (1993)

山本满：“前东西德边境地区农业和区域政策的应用和影响”埼玉大学文理学院通报28。（1993）

小林浩二: "旧東ドイツの地域計画" 岐阜大学教育学部研究報告(人文科学). 43,2号(印刷中). (1995)

小林浩二：《前东德的区域规划》岐阜大学教育学部研究报告（人文学科）第43,2号（出版中）。