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Changing Regional Structure and Way of Life in Central Europe

中欧地区结构和生活方式的变化

基本信息

批准号：
11691070
负责人：
KOBAYASHI Koji
金额：
$ 18.02万
依托单位：
Gifu University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1999
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1999 至 2001
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

A rapid development of market economy since the East European Revolution begun in 1989 and a inflow of a lot of people, goods, service and information have been changing regional structure and way of life in Central Europe drastically. This study made the following 4 points clear in Poland, Czechia, Slovakia and Hungary, where market economy has been developing more quickly: l ) changes in regional structure, 2 ) changes in way of life, 3 ) relation between changes in regional structure and changes in way of life, and 4 ) showing regional problems, that these four countries are facing, and showing some ways of solution to these problems.The following will be summarized as conclusion: 1 ) in research areas, different kinds of aspects such as population, ethnic groups, industries, infrastructure, traffic, way of life etc. have been changing drastically, 2 ) the tertiary sector such as service, bank etc. have been developing further, the primary and secondary sectors have been behind the developing, and so-called differentiation of social levels has been developing, 3) big cities, main tourism centers, cross border regions with former Western European countries are more developing, and rural and industrial regions become problem ones on the other side.The resets of this project are to be announced in the symposia held in September at Kanazawa University in Kanazawa and at the World Distribution Map Center in Gifu. We are also going to publish a book in September titled " Change and Prospect in Central Europe".

自1989年东欧革命以来，市场经济的迅速发展，大量的人口、商品、服务和信息的流入，使中欧的区域结构和生活方式发生了巨大的变化。这项研究在市场经济发展较快的波兰、捷克、斯洛伐克和匈牙利明确了以下4点：1）区域结构的变化，2）生活方式的变化，3）区域结构变化与生活方式变化之间的关系，4）显示这四个国家面临的区域问题，并提出了解决这些问题的一些方法。以下将总结为结论：1）在研究领域，人口、民族、产业、基础设施、交通、生活方式等不同方面都发生了巨大变化，2）服务业等第三产业，银行等进一步发展，第一、第二产业发展滞后，所谓的社会阶层分化正在发展，3）大城市、主要旅游中心、与原西欧国家接壤的边境地区更加发展，另一方面，农村和工业地区成为问题地区。该项目的重置将于9月在金泽的金泽大学举行的研讨会上宣布，在岐阜的世界分布地图中心。我们还将在9月出版一本题为《中欧的变化和前景》的书。