Anthropological Study of Ancient Human Skeletons in China.

中国古代人体骨骼的人类学研究。

• 批准号: 04041080
• 负责人: ROKUTANDA Atsushi
• 金额: $ 3.2万
• 依托单位: Nagasaki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 无数据
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04041080/
• 关键词: China; Ancient skeleton; Yayoi skeleton; Oversea people; Shantung Peninsula; Hsinchiang Wigle Dominion; 山東半島; 新彊ウイグル自地区

Given that the origin and physical character of the Japanese people can not be solved only by studying the skeletons of the ancient Japanese people but must also involve physical anthropological studies of the ancient skeletons of the neighboring countries at the same time, we have investigated ancient human skeletons from China since 1990. It is said that the Yayoi Culture was greatly influenced by the cultures in China and the Korean Peninsula, in particular the central and southern areas of China. In these areas, we have been investigating ancient human skeletons and have compared them to those of the Yayoi People in North Kyushu. Not many human bone have been excavated from these areas in China, but from the Shantung Peninsula a number of ancient human skeletons from 5,000-2,000 years ago have been excavated. Since 1989, we have measured human skeletons and teeth excavated from the Goson site and Fuka site. In 1992, we continued to measure them and investigate other features of the … More se bones, and also conducted a preliminary investigation in the Hsinchiang Wigle Dominion where a large number of ancient human skeletons have been excavated.On the Shantung Peninsula, artificial cranial deformation was found not only in "Daibunko skeleton" but also in "Oin" and tooth excavation was found in "Goson" and "Fuka" skeleton. The facial height was slightly high and the nasal root was flat, which are similar to the features of Yayoi people in North Kyushu, but the skeleton quality was slightly solider than that of the Yayoi people. Although tooth extraction, which was not observed in North Kyushu, existed in the crania excavated on the Shantung Peninsula, the physical features of the human skeletons from Shantung Peninsula were not similar to those of the Jomon people. These features were also seen in teeth were common to those of the North Kyushu Yayoi, the Shantung Peninsula may be among the most probable site of origin of the Yayoi people from overseas. However, the amount of human skeletons from the Yayoi period is extremely small and not all physical features are held in common, so we cannot determine that Shantung Peninsula is the origin site of the Yayoi people from overseas.We conducted a cluster analysis using measurements of the crania, and ancient Chinese skeletons constituted one cluster on its own while this cluster differed greatly from those of the Yayoi and Jomon people. This seems to suggest the possibility that physical differentiation between the Chinese and Japanese people occurred quite early.There are still a large number of ancient human skeletons from the Shantung Peninsula we have not investigated yet, so we will continue t clarity the features of ancient human skeletons at eachsite with the cooperation of collaboration researchers and compare them with ancient Japanese huma skeletons. Less

Given that the origin and physical character of the Japanese people can not be solved only by studying the skeletons of the ancient Japanese people but must also involve physical anthropological studies of the ancient skeletons of the neighboring countries at the same time, we have invested ancient human skeletons from China since 1990. It is said that the Yayoi Culture was greatly influenced by the cultures in China and the Korean Peninsula, in particular the central and southern areas of China.在这些地区，我们一直在调查古代人类骨骼，并将其与北京胡子的Yayoi人群进行了比较。从中国的这些地区发掘了很多人类骨骼，但是从5,000-2,000年前的尚荣半岛进行了许多古老的人类骨骼。自1989年以来，我们测量了从Goson站点和福卡部位挖掘的人类骨骼和牙齿。在1992年，我们继续衡量它们并研究……更多的SE骨头的其他特征，并在Hsinchiang Wigle Dominion上进行了初步投资，其中已经发掘了大量古老的人类骨骼。在尚宗半岛上，不仅在“大小骨骼”中发现了人造颅骨变形，而且在“ OIN”中也发现了牙齿发掘，在“ Goson”和“ Fuka”骨架中发现了牙齿。面部高度略高，鼻根是平坦的，这与北京胡子（North Kyushu）的Yayoi人的特征相似，但骨架质量比Yayoi人的骨骼略微士兵。尽管在北京族（North Kyushu）中未观察到的牙齿提取，但在山东半岛挖掘的颅中存在，但来自尚顿半岛的人类骨骼的物理特征与乔蒙人的骨骼并不相似。这些特征在牙齿中也看到了北九州Yayoi的特征，Shantung Peninsula可能是来自海外Yayoi人民最可能的起源场所之一。但是，Yayoi时期的人类骨骼数量非常小，并不是所有的物理特征都具有共同点，因此我们无法确定Shantung Peninsula是来自海外的Yayoi人的起源地点。我们使用Crania的测量进行了群集分析，而古老的中国骨骼自身组成了一个群集与那些群体和JOYI的群众组成。这似乎表明中国人和日本人之间的身体差异很早。我们尚未调查的尚宗半岛上仍然有大量古老的人类骨骼，因此我们将与合作研究人员的合作保持清晰的古代人类骨骼的特征，并将它们与古代日本人类骨骼进行比较。较少的