Anthropological study of ancient human bones in China.

中国古代人体骨骼的人类学研究.

• 批准号: 06041084
• 负责人: ROKUTANDA Atsushi
• 金额: $ 6.27万
• 依托单位: Nagasaki University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1995
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06041084/
• 关键词: China; Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region; Silk Load; Western Region; Ancient human skeletal remains; Regional variation; Period variation; 江南; 華南; 縄文人骨

A study of physical anthropology of the ancient human skeletal remains from the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region was carried out in order to clarify the regional and period variation in Xinjiang, in cooperation with Institute of Archaeology Chinese Academy of Social Science, Xinjiang Institute of Archaeology, and Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region Museum in 1994 and 1995.The skeletal remains excavated from the Shanpula ancient tombs of Lopu country in south Xinjiang were surveyed by the osteological and dental anthropological method.The Shanpula tombs is one of the sites of the southern route of the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty. The skeletons and teeth were measured and observed after careful cleaning and restoration work. The morphological characteristics of facial index, facial flatness, nasal index, incisor shoveling, and incisor double-shoveling, proved that most of the racial component of the Lopu Shanpula site was caucasoid.We are apt to estimate that there was the mixed race or the living of plural race in this region, bacause this region is one of the site of the south route of the Silk Road during the Han Dynasty. Nevertheless the result of this study indicated that the Lapu Shanpula at the time was the living area of caucasoid, and was uninfluenced by mongoloid gene. This suggested that the genetic influence from other race to this region did not necessarily exist, even if culture or trade goods were distributed from other region to this region.Thus the estimation of the gene flow is important as well as the flow of culture and trade goods in the sites of the Silk Road of Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region.

为了澄清新疆的地区和周期差异，对古代人类骨骼遗骸的物理人类学残留物进行了研究，与中国考古学学院社会学学院合作，新疆考古学研究所，以及exinjiang uygur Autonomous Muse and 1994。佛教和牙科人类学方法对南新疆南部的山孔古墓进行了调查。山浦拉墓是汉朝期间丝绸之路南路线的遗址之一。仔细清洁和修复工作后测量和观察骨骼和牙齿。面部指数，面部平坦度，鼻腔指数，切牙铲子和发齿双层式双层手动的形态特征证明，Lopu Shanpula遗址的大多数种族成分都是高加索的。我们可以估计，该地区的一个地区是一个地区的一员。尽管如此，这项研究的结果表明，当时的lapu shanpula是高加索的起居区，蒙古基因不影响。这表明，即使将文化或贸易商品从其他地区分布到该地区，也不一定存在从其他种族到该地区的遗传影响。因此，基因流量的估计很重要，并且在Xinjiang Uygur自治区域的丝绸之路中的文化和贸易商品的流动很重要。