Comparative Study on the Selection and Self-Realization Process of Japanese and French Youth under their Official and Hidden Curricula

日本和法国青少年在官方和隐性课程下的选择和自我实现过程的比较研究

• 批准号: 04301033
• 负责人: INOUE Seiji
• 金额: $ 2.5万
• 依托单位: National Institute for Educational Research
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04301033/
• 关键词: Japan; France; Training of Elites; Cultural Capital; Cultural Reproduction; Prestigeous Schools; University of Tokyo; Guidance

According to our surveys on around 60 state and private universities in Japan, as for the economical and financial status of the family of students, the students of the University of Tokyo and the University of Kyoto (the oldest and most excellent two state universities in the country) are found out to come from the most privileged families among of all state and private universities, to which comes close only Keio University, the oldest and best private university.Generally speaking, Japanese universities are being bipolarized of those existing in megalopolis whose students come from rich families and those existing in local areas who gathers students from not so privileged families.The average ratio of the number of scholarship students to the number of all students are 30% (state univ.) and 19% (private univ.) and, those ratios of the four of the elite universities in Japan ; Univ.of Tokyo, Univ.of Hiroshima (state univ.), Waseda Univ.and Keio Univ.are found out less than the average ratio. Regarding the ratio of the students who have answered ; "I don't want or need to be awarded any scholarships, " however, it is more than 60% for Univ.of Tokyo, Keio Univ.and Waseda Univ., while it is only 40% for Univ.of Hiroshima.

根据我们对日本大约60所公立和私立大学的调查，就学生家庭的经济和经济状况而言，东京大学和京都大学(日本历史最悠久和最优秀的两所公立大学)的学生来自所有公立和私立大学中最特权的家庭，仅次于历史最悠久和最好的私立大学庆应义乌大学。总的来说，日本的大学正在两极分化，既有生活在特大城市的学生来自富裕家庭的大学，也有来自不那么有特权的家庭的大学。奖学金学生数量与学生总数的平均比例为30%(州立大学)。19%(私立大学)此外，日本四所顶尖大学东京大学、广岛大学、早稻田大学和庆应义乌大学的这一比例低于平均水平。在回答“我不想或不需要获得任何奖学金”的学生比例方面，东京大学、庆应义乌大学、早稻田大学的比例超过60%，广岛大学只有40%。

项目成果

田中 敬文: "「教育費と家庭経済」" 日本家政学会家庭経済学部会・刊『家庭経済学』. 6. (1992)

田中贵文：《教育费用与家政》家政学，日本家政学会家政学部出版。6.（1992年）