Paris in French Literature - from the medieval to the present ages

我们研究的目的是阐明巴黎在法国文学中的形象。对这样一座在法国和各种国际舞台上继续发挥重要作用的伟大城市的研究，需要有一个宽广的视野。在引入了“想象中的巴黎”和“作为功能的巴黎”这两个研究轴线之后，我们试图扩展我们的视野。因为，巴黎不仅是灵感的源泉，也是文学活动的中心，形成了一个创作和接受的循环，对书面作品的评价创造了繁荣，从而决定了文学的走向。顺便说一句，没有对真实作品进行具体分析的专题研究是徒劳的。因此，一方面，考虑到巴黎在文学创作和接受的大循环中的作用，另一方面，我们对不同时代的主要作品进行了几次细致入微的考察，试图展示其形象在整个法国文学史上的“结晶”过程，也有必要将巴黎视为一个独立的现象，而是它与法国和欧洲其他地区的关系。我们试图找到巴黎能够超越法国所有其他地区性城市的因素，这些城市拥有自己的文化同样重要。我们以比较的观点进行研究。我们的报告是我们对上述问题进行研究的结果。我们在另一卷中加入了关于杰拉德·德·内瓦尔的详细传记书目研究，通过这本书，我们可以想象19世纪巴黎的形象。为了使我们的研究更有成果，有必要对在巴黎生活和写作的不同作家的文献进行其他调查，并组织对这些基本作品的一些综合研究。

The object of our research is to clarify the image of Paris in French literature. A research concerning such a great city, who has continued to play an important role both in France and on various international stages, requires to take a broad view of things. Having introduced a double axis of investigation : "Paris in the imagination" and "Paris as function", we tried to extend our field of vision. For, Paris is not only a source of inspiration, but also it operates as a center of literary activities, forms a circle of creation and acceptance, where valuations of written works create booms and thus determine the tendency of literature.By the way, a thematic study without concrete analyzes of real works would be vain. Therefore, considering, on one hand, the function of Paris in a large circle of literary creation and acceptance, we realized, on the other hand, several minute examinations on principal works in different epochs, and tried to demonstrate the process of " crystallization " of its image throughout the history of French literature.It is also necessary to consider Paris not as an independent phenomenon, but in its relationship with other parts of France and Europe. We tried to find the factor with which Paris could conceive her supremacy above all the other regional cities in France, who had their own culture no less important. We carried on our study with a comparative point of view.Our report is the result of our research on the above-stated questions. We join, in a separate volume, a detailed bio-bibliographical study on Gerard de Nerval, by which we can imagine the figure of Paris in the 19th century.To make our research more fruitful, it will be necessary to project other investigations of documents of various authors who lived and wrote in Paris, and to organize some synthetic studies on these basic works.