Social support and consultation program for child rearing family system

(一)育儿家庭制度的特点：家庭制度经历了婚姻、生育和子女成长等生命周期的重大变化。这项研究项目的结果包括通过不同文化、文学和历史证据的例子来描述儿童保育的历史。随后进行了纵向问卷调查，以揭示婚姻关系和儿童成长的变化。从家庭结构差异、生育困扰、男性参与育儿等方面对调查结果进行分析。(2)育儿咨询项目的开展家长对育儿负担的困扰和担忧较多，迫切需要育儿支持。儿童保育支持者还需要支持，以获得知识和技能，以应对像虐待儿童案件这样的棘手案件。作为本研究项目2-1的一部分，本文采用了以下研究方法。对有幼儿的家长进行全面的跟踪问卷调查，了解其存在的问题，并帮助专业人员发现其在赡养家庭方面的困难。没有人的完美父母计划被作为家庭支持计划的一个例子进行。疗效评定为2~3级。探讨了Koganei市儿童和家庭支助系统的现状和任务。通过对这一案例的考察，探讨了困难的儿童和家庭护理支持，如有罕见慢性病或发育障碍的儿童的家庭。

(1) Characteristics of Child Rearing Family System.Family system experience major changes through its lifecycle events e.g. marriage, child birth and children growing up. It affects a) parental growth, b) shift in marital relationships, and c) child development.The result of this research project include description of the history of child care support through examples of different cultures, literature and the historical evidences. Follow up longitudinal questionnaire research was conducted to reveal the change in marital relationship and child growth. The result was analyzed by the family structure differences, trouble around the child birth and men's participation on child rearing.(2) Development of Child Support and Consulting ProgramParents have many troubles and worries on child care burden, thus child care support are strongly needed. Child care supporters also need support to acquire knowledge and skills for difficult cases like child abuse cases. Following research methods are conducted as a part of this research project2-1. Comprehensive follow-up questionnaire survey to the parents with small children to find out their issue, and to the helping professionals to find their difficulties in supporting the families.2-2. Nobody's Perfect Parenting Program was conducted as an example of the family support program. The effect was evaluated.2-3. The current status and the task of child and family support system in Koganei-city was explored.2-4. Difficult child and family care support such as families with children who have rare chronic illness or developmental disorders was explored by examining such case example.