Social support and consultation program for child rearing family system

(1)养育子女家庭制度的特点。家庭制度通过婚姻、生育、子女成长等生命周期事件经历重大变化。它影响a)父母的成长，b)婚姻关系的转变，以及c)儿童的发展。本研究的结果包括透过不同文化的例子、文献和历史证据来描述儿童保育支持的历史。后续进行纵向问卷调查，揭示夫妻关系与子女成长的变化。从家庭结构差异、生育烦恼、男性参与育儿三个方面对结果进行分析。(2)儿童抚养与咨询项目的发展父母对儿童抚养负担有诸多困扰和担忧，因此对儿童抚养支持的需求是强烈的。儿童保育支持者也需要支持，以获得知识和技能，以处理虐待儿童等疑难案件。作为本研究项目2-1的一部分，进行了以下研究方法。2.对有幼儿的家长进行全面的跟踪问卷调查，找出他们的问题，并对帮助专业人员进行调查，找出他们在支持家庭方面的困难。没有人的完美育儿计划是家庭支持计划的一个例子。评价其效果。探讨了小原内市儿童与家庭支持系统的现状和任务。通过审查这类案例，探讨了困难的儿童和家庭照料支助，例如有罕见慢性病或发育障碍儿童的家庭。

(1) Characteristics of Child Rearing Family System.Family system experience major changes through its lifecycle events e.g. marriage, child birth and children growing up. It affects a) parental growth, b) shift in marital relationships, and c) child development.The result of this research project include description of the history of child care support through examples of different cultures, literature and the historical evidences. Follow up longitudinal questionnaire research was conducted to reveal the change in marital relationship and child growth. The result was analyzed by the family structure differences, trouble around the child birth and men's participation on child rearing.(2) Development of Child Support and Consulting ProgramParents have many troubles and worries on child care burden, thus child care support are strongly needed. Child care supporters also need support to acquire knowledge and skills for difficult cases like child abuse cases. Following research methods are conducted as a part of this research project2-1. Comprehensive follow-up questionnaire survey to the parents with small children to find out their issue, and to the helping professionals to find their difficulties in supporting the families.2-2. Nobody's Perfect Parenting Program was conducted as an example of the family support program. The effect was evaluated.2-3. The current status and the task of child and family support system in Koganei-city was explored.2-4. Difficult child and family care support such as families with children who have rare chronic illness or developmental disorders was explored by examining such case example.