THE DISCOURS OF JE IN FRENCH LITERATURE

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The personal pronoun *je* has supported, as narrator of history or novel, the discours of many literary textes. And in genres of the autobiography and the epistle, it has functionned as the foundation of veracity. In one sense, this *je* has been used as universal constant which is immanent in the acte of literature, without doubt.But it isn't easy to explain clearly how this *je* is combined with the author's self and how it reflects his deep self-consciousness. Our collective study *the discours of *je* in French literature* deals with this problem of the first person that the history of literature hasn't yet sufficiently approched in historical and generic points of view.More correctly, we examine the *je* of medieval lyric poems, the *Essais* of Michel de Montaigne, the autobiography and the rhetoric, as well as the narrator *je* of Lautreamont, Proust and Mauriac.