Utilization of Defatted Soybean Meal as a Substitute for Fish Meal in Diets for Freshwater Finfish and Marine Species

在淡水鱼类和海洋物种饲料中使用脱脂豆粕作为鱼粉的替代品

• 批准号: 04556028
• 负责人: WATANABE Takeshi
• 金额: $ 11.01万
• 依托单位: Tokyo University of Fisheries
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Developmental Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1992
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1992 至 1993
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-04556028/
• 关键词: Fish Feed; Defatted Soybean meal; Alternative Protein Source; Yellowtail; Red Sea Bream; Kuruma Prawn; Corn Gluten Meal; Meat Meal; 養魚用飼料; ニジマス; ソフトドライペレット; モイストペレット

Rapid improvements in fish culture techniques have compounded the demand for fish feeds which depend inordinately no fish meal as protein source. Over the next decade, shortfalls in the capture of meal-grade fish from the wild are expected. This situation has already been experienced in the case of sardine, the catch of which has dropped over a million ton during the last couple of years. Therefore, this study was conduced to evaluate the availability to defatted soybean meal (SBM) as a substitute for fish meal in diets for freshwater finfish and marine species.In rainbow trout it was found that in order to utilize SBM effectively, a combination of 25 % SBM with 15 % corn gluten meal (CGM) was better, replacing up to 63 % of fish meal in terms of improvement of amino acid profile. Furthermore, 91 % of fish meal could be substituted by the mixture of 30 % SBM, 15 % CGM and 15 % meat meal (MM) at about 44 % dietary protein level. In case of carp, supplementation of lysine, methionine and threonine in the 100% fish meal replaced diet was sufficient to improve growth and feed utilization when 40 % SBM, 15 % CGM and 5 % MM were used as the total protein replacement of fish meal at about 40 % dietary protein level.In yellowtail and red seabream of marine species, it was also found that SBM could be included in both dry and moist pellets up to 30 % without ill effect on growth performances. The kind of results were obtained in Kuruma shrimp and freshwater shrimp that SBM and soy protein concentrate could be used as a part of protein source.Thus, the results of the present study have shown that SBM can be effectively utilized as a protein source in aquaculture feeds.

鱼类培养技术的快速改善使对鱼饲料的需求更加复杂，而鱼饲料的需求不仅取决于没有鱼粉作为蛋白质来源。在接下来的十年中，预计将在野外捕获餐级鱼的短缺。在沙丁鱼的情况下，这种情况已经经历过，在过去的几年中，这种情况的捕获量已超过一百万吨。因此，该研究被迫评估淡豆食（SBM）的可用性，作为饮食中的鱼粉替代淡水鳍鱼和海洋物种的替代品。在彩虹鳟鱼中，有效地利用SBM，为25％SBM组合25％SBM与15％的玉米麸餐（CGM）替换为63％的酸酸（CGM）。此外，在约44％的饮食蛋白水平上，可以用30％SBM，15％CGM和15％肉餐（MM）的混合物代替91％的鱼粉。在鲤鱼的情况下，在100％的鱼粉中补充赖氨酸，蛋氨酸和苏氨酸的补充足以改善生长和进食，当40％SBM，15％CGM和5％MM用作食物总蛋白质的总蛋白质替代，以约40％的饮食蛋白水平和30％的海洋水平，以及SB的湿气，以及SB的湿气，以及SB的湿气。对成长表现没有不良影响。在库鲁马虾和淡水虾中获得的结果是，SBM和大豆蛋白浓缩物可以用作蛋白质来源的一部分。

项目成果

示野 貞夫,細川 秀毅,山根 玲子,益本 俊郎,上野 慎一: "ハマチに対する大豆油粕栄養価の加熱時間に伴う変化" 日本水産学会誌. 58. 1351-1359 (1992)

Sadao Shimano、Hideki Hosokawa、Reiko Yamane、Toshiro Masumoto、Shinichi Ueno：“黄尾鱼大豆油饼的营养价值随加热时间的变化”日本水产学会杂志 58. 1351-1359 (1992)。

J.Pongmaneerat: "Nutritional evaluation of Soybean meal for rainbow trout and carp" Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 59(1). 157-163 (1993)

J.Pongmaneerat：“豆粕对虹鳟鱼和鲤鱼的营养评价”Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi。

示野 貞夫,細川 秀毅,久門 道彦,益本 俊郎,宇川 正治: "ブリ稚魚飼料に対する大豆油粕の配合" 日本水産学会誌. 58. 1317-1323 (1992)

Sadao Shino、Hideki Hosokawa、Michihiko Hisakado、Toshiro Masumoto、Masaharu Ukawa：“在幼鰤鱼饲料中添加大豆油饼”日本水产学会杂志 58. 1317-1323 (1992)。

S.Shimeno, T.Mima, T.Imanaga, and K.Tomaru: "Inclusion of combination of defatted soybean meal, meat meal, and corn gluten meal to yellowtail diets." Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 59(11). 1889-1895 (1993)

S.Shimeno、T.Mima、T.Imanaga 和 K.Tomaru：“将脱脂豆粕、肉粉和玉米蛋白粉组合纳入黄尾鱼日粮中。”

S.Koshio: "Search for effective protein combination with crab protein for the larval Kuruma prawn Penaens Japanicus" Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi. 58(6). 1083-1089 (1992)

S.Koshio：“为日本对虾幼体寻找与蟹蛋白的有效蛋白质组合”Nippon Suisan Gakkaishi。