Development of Balloon-Kite System for Atmospheric Sampling

根据南极Syowa站的初步实验结果，对气球-风筝系统的各个单元进行了设计。通过试制和理论研究，选择了系统的最佳材料。在小型气球风筝试验飞行的基础上，研究了哪种方法最适合该系统。在此基础上，制作了低空试验用气球-风筝试验系统，并进行了实际试验和观测。研究结果如下：1。有效载荷被携带到离地面750米的高度，观测工作得以成功执行。对气球风筝系统各单元的要求变得清晰起来。对气球-风筝系统的设计过程进行了研究，明确了低空观测的限制。此外，很明显，当有一层处于弱风条件下时，这个系统的主要想法会带来一些麻烦。然后，我们对气球-风筝系统进行了新的设计，使其能够在这种条件下进行实践。此外，很明显，开发用于该系统的新材料、用于风筝的衣服和用于绳索的纤维是最重要的。特别是随着新型绳索的开发，气球-风筝系统的可能性将得到极大的扩展。综上所述，气球-风筝系统在大气研究中具有广阔的应用前景。

We designed each unit of Balloon-Kite system, based on the results of primary experiments at Syowa station, Antarctica. The best materials for the system are sellected with trial manufacture and theoretical investigations. We investigated which method was best for the system, based on the test flights of small trial Ballon-Kite. After then, We manufactured trial Ballon-Kite system for the lower atmosphere experiment, and some tests and observations were carried out in the practical field.Some results were obtained as following,1.Payloads were carried up until 750 m from ground level, and obervations were enforced successfully.2.The requirement for the each unit of Balloon-Kite system became clear.3.The process for design of Ballon-Kite system, limited for low altitude observation, were investigated, and became clear.In addition, it became clear that primary idea for this system were going to bring some trouble when there was one layr in the weak wind condition. Then, we carried out new design for the Balloon-Kite system, which was able to practice in such condition.Further more, it become clear that development of new materials for the system, clothes for Kite, and fibers for the ropes, are most impotant point. Especially, when the new rope is developed, the possibility of Balloon-Kite system will be expanded very widely.Summarizing the research, it can be concluded that Balloon-Kite system is very hopeful for the atmospheric research.