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Shamanism and the Cincept of Nature in Western Amazonia

亚马逊流域西部的萨满教与自然概念

基本信息

批准号：
05041024
负责人：
NAKAMAKI Hirochika
金额：
$ 13.44万
依托单位：
The National Museum of Ethnology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05041024/
关键词：
Kulina Kaxinawa Satere-Maue Tucano Oriental Kampa Shamanism ethnopharmacy ethno-medicare

项目摘要

The development of the Amazon Basin is rapidly advancing especialy in the western Amazonia.In this research, we focused on the key persons of environmental and social problems, such as shamans, magical healers, medicine men, and missionaries.Though some of the indigenous people we researched live in the remote areas, we could collect valuable data in spite of our relatively short stay.The major ethnic groups studied were as follows : the Satere-Maue of Rio Andira, the Kulina of lower and upper Rio Jurua, the Kaxinawa of upper Rio Jurua, the oriental Tucano of Sao Gabriel da Cachoeria, the Katukina of Rio Bia, the Matis and Canamari of Rio Javari, and the Kampa of upper Rio Jurua.As for the non-indigenous societies, the following areas and communities were researched : Tabatinga/Leticia, iquitos, Rio Negro, upper Rio Jurua, upper Rio Purus, and communities of the Doctorine of Santo Daime such as Ceu do Mapia.Shamanistic rituals and songs were registered among the Kulina and Kaxinawa, while the shamanistic incantations of the Tucano were recorded and translated into Portugese. Activities of magical healers (medicine men) called curandeiro/curandero were researched in Leticia.The use of hallucinatory plants was investigated widely by many members in various ethnic groups and religious communities.The activities of FUNAI (National Foundation of Indian, Brazil), Catholic organizations such as CIMI and OPAN were also picked up by some members in relation to the religous activities of indigenous people.In order to understand environmental views of ethnic groups, drawing method was also applied among others.

亚马逊流域的开发正在迅速推进，特别是在亚马逊西部。在这次研究中，我们集中关注了环境和社会问题的关键人物，如萨满、魔法治疗师、巫医和传教士。虽然我们研究的一些土著人居住在偏远地区，但我们可以收集到宝贵的数据，尽管我们停留的时间相对较短。研究的主要民族如下：Andira河的Satere-Maue人、Jurua河上下游的Kulina人、Jurua河上游的Kaxinawa人、Sao Gabriel da Cachoeria河的东方Tucano人、Bia河的Katukina人、Javari河的Matis人和Canamari人、以及Jurua河上游的Kampa人。塔巴廷加/莱蒂西亚、伊基托斯、里奥内格罗、上里奥茹鲁阿、上里奥普鲁斯和圣代梅博士教派的社区如Ceu do Mapia。萨满教仪式和歌曲在库利娜人和卡西纳瓦人中登记，而图卡诺人的萨满教咒语被记录并翻译成葡萄牙语。魔法治疗师的活动在莱蒂西亚，研究了一种名为curandeiro/curandero的（巫医）。各种族群体和宗教社区的许多成员广泛调查了迷幻植物的使用。（巴西印第安人国家基金会），一些成员还提到了天主教组织，如土著人民国际理事会和土著人民组织网，它们与土著人民的宗教活动有关。此外，还采用了绘画方法。