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Comparative Study on the local Society, Life and Culture between West-Java and South-Kyushu areas.

西爪哇和南九州地区当地社会、生活和文化的比较研究。

基本信息

批准号：
05045019
负责人：
IWAKIRI Shigero
金额：
$ 3.84万
依托单位：
Kagoshima Prefectural College
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1993
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1993 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-05045019/
关键词：
Indonesia West Java Kagoshima Local Society Traditional Culture Diversity 文化異文化摩擦

项目摘要

Our joint research was carried out with common problematique : that is, how to combine economic development of the local society and preservation of its own cultural values.By the comparative study between Indonesia who realizes successfully its national motto "unity in diversity" and Japan whose nationwide economic development is well-known, we tried to find the possibility of maintenance of regional identities under the inevitable social changes.On this subject we did field researches and held open forums in both areas, West Java and Kagoshima.Regarding socio-economic structures, West Java is still keeping mutual aid system even among the urban residents.However the number of the highly educated has been increasing rapidly, and now there exists a mass of what is called New middle classes whose social conscience and life style are largely changing into the westernized ones.About clothing culture and dietary habits in the urban area of West Java, it is confirmed that in spite of this westernization a hard core of traditional taste cannot be expelled so easily.For example, compared with kimono which is rarely seen in Japanese daily life, many elder Indonesian women are wearing their folk costume almost every day.In the scenes of folk religion, traditional sports or public entertainment, this West Javanese (Sundanese) people present in general a deep attachment to their customs.It can be said to be a distinctive phenomenon.Because, as for us who live in Kagoshima, modernization has often accompanied with social and cultural uniforming by which our local identity could be faded.Through this comparative study, as a whole, it was clarified that local diversity can be transformed into a national vitality.

我们的联合研究是以共同的问题进行的：即如何将联合收割机当地社会的经济发展与自身文化价值的保存结合起来，通过对成功实现“多元一体”国训的印度尼西亚与全国经济发展闻名的日本的比较研究，我们试图在不可避免的社会变迁中寻找保持地域认同的可能性，就此我们在两个地区进行了实地调研和公开论坛，西爪哇和鹿儿岛。在社会经济结构方面，西爪哇即使在城市居民中也仍然保持着互助制度，但受过高等教育的人数迅速增加，现在又出现了一大批所谓的新中产阶级，他们的社会意识和生活方式在很大程度上正在向西化的方向转变。从西爪哇市区的服饰文化和饮食习惯来看，可以肯定的是，尽管如此西化，但传统品味的核心并不那么容易被驱逐。例如，与日本人日常生活中很少见到的和服相比，许多年长的印度尼西亚妇女几乎每天都穿着他们的民族服装。在民间宗教、传统体育或公共娱乐的场景中，这个西爪哇人（巽他）人普遍表现出对习俗的深深依恋。这可以说是一个独特的现象。因为，对于生活在鹿儿岛的我们来说，现代化往往伴随着社会和文化的统一，我们的地方身份可能会被淡化。通过这种比较研究，从整体上看，有人澄清说，地方多样性可以转化为国家活力。