A Report of Sociological Study on Prospective Welfare Communities.

本研究的目的是阐明如何在一个城市的社会福利委员会是预计今天的社区为基础的福利服务是强烈需要的。为了了解全国10多个城市在老年福利服务方面所做的努力，本研究选择了10多个城市作为研究对象，并根据这些城市作为未来福利社区的特点和存在的问题，将其分为以下8种不同类型。(1)人口稀少的社区（福岛金山町）-老年人的比例为36%。在更大范围内的机构护理和服务预计将有助于家庭照顾老年人。(2)市民参与型社区（秋田高之洲町）-老年人比例为19%。当地人主导居家养老服务。(3)以社区为基础的机构护理（吉田町.Ehine）-老年人的比例为22%。市政府经营医院， ...更多信息 健康设施和居家养老支持中心是推进福利服务的核心。(4)a以社区为基础的各种机构的协调（大森町，秋田）-老年人的比例为18%。社会福利、卫生和医疗服务机构都建立在特定的地点，通过协调促进社会福利。(5)以传统家庭护理为中心的社区（冲绳平良市）-老年人的比例为12%。计划提供以家庭为基础的服务，协助家庭成员的护理。(6)人口逐渐减少的社区（秋田上小谷村）-老年人的比例为26%。社会福利机构的临时或暂时照顾对促进老年人服务至关重要。(7)社区福利服务（冲绳名护市）-老年人的比例为11%。当地居民积极配合，为居住区的老年人提供社会保障。(8)一个孤岛上的社区（冲绳的十敷村）-老年人的比例为29%。探索当地人之间的互助，以照顾老年人（Yuimaru照顾服务）。少

The purpose of this study is to clarify how a social welfare commnity is projected in a municipality today when commnity based welfare service is strongly needed. Over 10 municipalities throughout the country are chosen to be studied in order to make clear how they have tried to advance welfare services for the aged.The communities targetted in this study are categorized into 8 different types as follows, according to their characteristics and problems held as a prospective welfare community. (1) a community whre sparsely populated (Kane-yama-machi, Fukushima) -The proportion of the aged is 36%. Institutional care and services in larger area are expected to help families look after the aged. (2) a community with citizen participation (Takanosu-machi, Akita) -The proportion of the aged is 19%. The local people lead home care services for the aged. (3) a community based institutional care (Yoshida-cho.Ehine) -The proportion of the aged is 22%. The municipality operating hospital, and the … More health facility and home care supporting center for the aged is a core to advance welfare services. (4)a community based the coodination of various institutions (Omori-machi, Akita) -The proportion of the aged is 18%. Institutions of social wefare, health and medical service are all built on a particular location to advance social welfare through the coodination. (5) a community focused on traditional home care (Hirara-shi, Okinawa) -The proportion of the aged is 12%. Home based services that assist family member's care are planned. (6) a community where the population is gradually decreasing (Kamikoani-mura, Akita) -The proportion of the aged is 26%. The respite or temporary care at the social welfare institution is of importance to facilitate services for the aged. (7) a community based welfare service (Nago-shi, Okinawa) -The proportion of the aged is 11%. The local people actively cooperate to take csre of the aged in the resided area. (8) a community on an isolated island (Tokashiki-mura, Okinawa) -The proportion of the aged is 29%. The mutual help between the local people is explored to take care of the aged (Yuimaru care service). Less