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STUDY ON AIDS EDUCATION AND SEXUALITY EDUCATION IN USA ETC.

美国艾滋病教育、性教育等研究。

基本信息

批准号：
06041015
负责人：
WATO Masakatsu
金额：
$ 10.11万
依托单位：
UTSUNOMIYA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

The porpose of this study is to investigate the general status of AIDS and Sexuality Education in foreign countories.1, In the U.S., 34 states required AIDS education and 17 states required sex education in the secondary schools. Integrating HIV content into a comprehensive program of school health is endorsed by the CDC,and leading educational organization such as the National Association of School Boards and the National Association of State Boareds of Education.2, In the United Kingdom, although health education was not included in the National Curriculum, the Education Act of 1993 required secondary schools to provide sex education (including education about HIV and AIDS and other sexually transmitted diseases) for all registered pupils. And this Act gives parents the right to withdraw their children from a school's program of sex.3, In Sweden, sex education has been a compulsory subject since 1955, but with the present government, a proposal has been made to treat sex education as a so-called free subject, left to the initiative of the local authorities.According to Sweden's national curriculums of 1994 and 1995, sexuality and personal relationships make up a subject area in its own right, and the principal teacher has a duty to ensure that education in this area is provided in accordance with the curriculum.4, In Australia, HIV/AIDS is taught within the mandatory Year 7-10 Personal Development, Health and Physical Education Syllabus and the mandatory Year 11 and 12 Personal Development and Health 25 Hour Course. (The NSW)5, In Italiy, sex education is not compulsory at school. All health educational activities in schools must be approved by the Ministory of Education and by individual school principals.

本研究的目的是调查国外艾滋病与性教育的总体状况。34个州要求在中学进行艾滋病教育，17个州要求进行性教育。将艾滋病毒内容纳入学校健康的综合方案得到了疾病预防控制中心和主要教育组织如全国学校董事会协会和全国州教育董事会协会的认可。在联合王国，尽管健康教育没有列入国家课程，1993年的《教育法》要求中学为所有注册学生提供性教育（包括关于艾滋病毒和艾滋病以及其他性传播疾病的教育）。在瑞典，性教育自1955年以来一直是一门必修课，但本届政府提出了一项建议，将性教育视为所谓的免费课程，由地方当局主动提出。根据瑞典1994年和1995年的国家公报，性行为和个人关系本身就是一个学科领域，校长有责任确保按照《纲要》提供这方面的教育。4.在澳大利亚，艾滋病毒/艾滋病是在7-10年级的强制性个人发展课程中教授的，健康和体育教学大纲和强制性的11年和12个人发展和健康25小时课程。(The在意大利，性教育不是学校的必修课。学校的所有健康教育活动都必须得到教育部和各学校校长的批准。