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Comparatire Studies in African "Sound Culture"

非洲“声音文化”比较研究

基本信息

批准号：
06041035
负责人：
KAWADA Junzo
金额：
$ 10.88万
依托单位：
Tokyo University of Foreign Studies
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research project aims to study the sound communication in several societies of africa, in its socio-cultural context and in comparative perspective, under the new concept of "sound culture". The sound culture includes the so-called music in the narrow sense, spoken language and oral traditions, as well as various systems of transmission of message by means of instrumental sounds like "drum language", widely used in Africa.For this purpose, in the first year the investigators participating in this project, specialists of cultural anthropology or musical anthropology, carried out their field work in Tunisia, Morocco, Mali, Niger, Brukina Faso, Ivory Coast, Ghana and Zambia, in collaboration with researchers of this domain in each country. Two of these African researchers, of international fame, Dr.Oger kabore (Burkina Faso) and Dr.Mahaman Garba (Niger) contributed their paper to our collective report.In the second year of our project, with the materials of the field research, the participants investigators examined their analysis on widely varied subjects of their research, such as the sound culture of the Stambali rites in Tunisia, or the reggae in the street culture of Abidjan, wrote a collective report in French or in Enghlish, in order to give back the fruits of our research to the people of each African country, at the same time to receive critical remarks and comments from the researchers of this domain in the world. Thus, by the exchange of ideas of international scale, we wish to develop and elaborate the researches in the framwork of this new concept of "sound culture".

本研究项目旨在以“健全文化”为新概念，从社会文化背景和比较的角度研究非洲若干社会的健全传播。声音文化包括狭义的所谓音乐、口头语言和口头传统，以及在非洲广泛使用的以“鼓语”等器乐声音传递信息的各种系统。为此目的，参与该项目的研究人员，即文化人类学或音乐人类学专家，在第一年与各国这一领域的研究人员合作，在突尼斯、摩洛哥、马里、尼日尔、布基纳法索、科特迪瓦、加纳和赞比亚开展了实地工作。其中两名国际知名的非洲研究人员oger kabore博士（布基纳法索）和mahaman Garba博士（尼日尔）为我们的集体报告贡献了他们的论文。在我们项目的第二年，利用实地研究的材料，参与者调查人员检查了他们对广泛不同的研究主题的分析，例如突尼斯斯坦巴利仪式的声音文化，或阿比让街头文化中的雷鬼，用法语或英语写了一份集体报告，以便将我们的研究成果回馈给每个非洲国家的人民。同时接收来自世界上该领域研究人员的批评意见和评论。因此，通过国际范围的思想交流，我们希望在“健全文化”这个新概念的框架下开展和阐述研究。