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A Study on the Use of Diversified Environments and its Contemporary Transformation in Insular South East Asia.

东南亚岛屿多元化环境的利用及其当代转型研究。

基本信息

批准号：
06041127
负责人：
AKIMICHI Tomoya
金额：
$ 10.69万
依托单位：
National Museum of Ethnology
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

项目摘要

This research project aims to analysis use of renewable natural resources and management practices by local inhabitants in eastern Indonesia. Spetial attention in paid on transformation of resource use in diversified ecological settings (coral reefs, mangroves, sago groves, rain forest) by local inhabitants under rapid socio-economic changes during these few decades. North, central and south Sulawesi, Tidore Island, and Seram Island were selected for intensive studies.Research were conducted in several places between 1994 and 1996 by seven reearchers.Bajo, Bugis, Makassarese are migration-oriented people in Sulawesi that seek such marine resources as trepang, shark fin, and pearl-shells. Thesecommodities are mainly used for export for Hong Kong and Singapore.Also, Tidorese on Mare Island isknown as ceramic trader and they transport potters as far as Irian Jaya using small-scale trading vessel.Recent rise of demand of agar-agar (Eucheuma and Gracilaria spp.) has urged Bajo to commence m … More ariculture in shallo coral habitat. It has brought about population migration to Nain Islnad, north of Manado, destruction of coral habitats as well as exccessive use of mangroves for constructing drying platforms. Furthermore, demand of live reef fish (Epinephelidae spp.) and Napoleon wrasse in Hong Kong seafood markets, has threatened not only groupers populations but also corals due to the use of sodium cyanide.In the mountain areas of Sulawesi, rottan, honey, resin and cynamonium barks are major economic products collected by the mountain dwellers (Orang Wana) and migrants from Java. These are either sold at small markets or traded to China via economic channels of middlemen.During the course of infiltration of commoditization of forest and marine resources have changed time allocation in people's daily life, brought about resource depletion, conflict over esources between the groups.While sasi in known as community-based indigenous resource management practices in eastern Indoenesia. Although it is effective means for equity goal and sustainable resource use, it connot solve inter-village boundary issues. Local government often plays an important role in conflict litigation.Rapid socio-economic changes in Indonesia should be examined as integrated linkages at community, area, national and international levels in which ethno-networks have linked producers (mainly Bajo), middlemen, retailer and middlemen in larg cities in these economic transactions. Less

该研究项目旨在分析印度尼西亚东部当地居民对可再生自然资源的利用和管理做法。特别关注的是在这几十年里，在社会经济迅速变化的情况下，当地居民对各种生态环境（珊瑚礁、红树林、西米格罗夫斯、雨林）的资源利用的转变。在1994年至1996年期间，七名Reearchers在几个地方进行了深入的研究。Bajo，Bugis，Makassarese是苏拉威西岛上以移民为导向的人，他们寻求海参，鱼翅和珍珠贝壳等海洋资源。这些陶瓷主要用于出口到香港和新加坡。此外，马雷岛的Tidorese被称为陶瓷贸易商，他们使用小型贸易船将陶器匠运送到伊里安查亚。已经敦促巴霍开始我 ...更多信息沙洛珊瑚栖息地的人工养殖。它导致人口迁移到万鸦老北部的Nain Islnad，破坏珊瑚栖息地以及过度使用红树林建造干燥平台。此外，对活珊瑚鱼（Epinealidae spp.）和拿破仑苏眉鱼在香港的海鲜市场，已威胁到石斑鱼的人口，而且珊瑚由于使用氰化钠。在苏拉威西岛山区，rottan，蜂蜜，树脂和cynamonium树皮是主要的经济产品收集的山区居民（Orang Wana）和移民从爪哇。在商品化的渗透过程中，森林和海洋资源改变了人们日常生活中的时间分配，带来了资源枯竭、群体间争夺遗产的冲突，而萨西则被称为东印度群岛以社区为基础的土著资源管理实践。虽然它是实现公平目标和资源可持续利用的有效手段，但它并不能解决村际边界问题。地方政府往往在冲突诉讼中发挥着重要作用，印度尼西亚迅速的社会经济变化应作为社区、地区、国家和国际各级的综合联系加以审查，在这些联系中，民族网络将生产者（主要是巴霍人）、中间商、零售商和大城市的中间商联系在一起，进行这些经济交易。少