Ethnological Study of Grassland and Forest Use in Nepal Himalaya
尼泊尔喜马拉雅地区草原和森林利用的民族学研究
基本信息
- 批准号:06041126
- 负责人:
- 金额:$ 10.11万
- 依托单位:
- 依托单位国家:日本
- 项目类别:Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
- 财政年份:1994
- 资助国家:日本
- 起止时间:1994 至 1996
- 项目状态:已结题
- 来源:
- 关键词:
项目摘要
The main purpose of this project is to construct th new "Himalayan Model" of the environmental exploitation on the southern slope of the eastern Nepal Himalaya, through the joint investigation both of natural scientists and social scientists. Field work was conducted several times by all members mainly in the Solu-khumbu region of Nepal-Himalaya from 1994 to 1997. Our research was focused to know and understand the natural environment (mainly grassland and forest), its use (mainly agriculture and yak breeding) as well as to the social system related to them in this region.Main results obtained are as follows.1) Based on many plants collected and climatic data observed, the characteristics of natural environments in this region can be analyzed well2) The environmental exploitation such as yak-herding and agriculture in this region was observed and examined both from technological and from socio-cultural perspectives.3) The social system of control on natural environment (pasture and forest) by patri-lineal clan of Sherpa society was found. This system is recognized as an effective method for the sustainable development in this region.4) The symbiotic relation between Sherpa and Grun people, who share the Sherpa's summer pasture in the highland for feeding their sheep, were oberved. This relation is considerded to be a method eveloped for effective use of limited natural resources.In general, technologies for environmental control made it possible to use fragile environments in a sustained manner and effective social systems were developed for land control and use by local communities in the regions studied. In recent years, however, these systems have changed even in the high mountain areas, due to progress in transportation as well as to cultivation of highly productive crops introduced mainly from the New World. In addition, many highland inhabitants have emigrated to the lowlands because economic resources became scarece in the highlands.
该项目的主要目的是通过自然科学家和社会科学家的联合调查,在尼泊尔东喜马拉雅南坡构建新的环境开发“喜马拉雅模式”。1994年至1997年,所有成员主要在尼泊尔-喜马拉雅山的Solu-khumbu地区进行了几次实地工作。我们的研究重点是了解和理解自然环境(主要是草原和森林),其用途主要研究结果如下:1)根据大量的植物和气候观测资料,分析了该地区自然环境的特点; 2)牦牛等环境资源的开发利用;从技术和社会文化的角度观察和审视了该地区的畜牧业和农业。3)对自然环境的社会控制体系夏尔巴人父系氏族的森林和牧场系统被认为是该地区可持续发展的有效途径。夏尔巴人和格伦人之间的共生关系,他们分享夏尔巴人在高原的夏季牧场喂养他们的羊,被观察到。这种关系被认为是一种有效利用有限自然资源的方法。一般来说,环境控制技术使脆弱环境的可持续利用成为可能,有效的社会制度也为土地控制和当地社区的利用发展起来。然而,近年来,由于交通的进步以及主要从新大陆引进的高产作物的种植,这些系统甚至在高山地区也发生了变化。此外,许多高地居民移居到低地,因为高地的经济资源变得稀缺。
项目成果
期刊论文数量(75)
专著数量(0)
科研奖励数量(0)
会议论文数量(0)
专利数量(0)
山本紀夫ほか: "熱帯高地とは一人間の生活領域としての視点から" TROPICS(熱帯研究). 5(314). 135-150 (1996)
Norio Yamamoto 等人:“从一个人的生活区的角度来看热带高地”TROPICS 5(314)。
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- 影响因子:0
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- 通讯作者:
山本紀夫ほか(編著): "酒づくりの民族誌" 八坂書房, 350 (1995)
Norio Yamamoto 等人(编辑):《清酒酿造的民族志》Yasaka Shobo,350(1995)
- DOI:
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- 影响因子:0
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IWATA,S: "History of Deforestation in the Himalayas" TROPICS. 5-3/4. 213-226 (1996)
IWATA,S:“喜马拉雅山森林砍伐的历史”热带。
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- 影响因子:0
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YAMAMOTO Norio其他文献
YAMAMOTO Norio的其他文献
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{{ truncateString('YAMAMOTO Norio', 18)}}的其他基金
Tranlational research for the improved outcome and the broader indication of the cochlear implantation
改善结果和扩大人工耳蜗植入适应症的转化研究
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24592545 - 财政年份:2012
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$ 10.11万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Efficacy of newly developed platinum complexes against osteosarcoma, bone targeting platinum and proteasome inhibitory platinum.
新开发的铂络合物抗骨肉瘤、骨靶向铂和蛋白酶体抑制铂的功效。
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23592180 - 财政年份:2011
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$ 10.11万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
Comprehensive profiling of the gene expression in the inner ear sensory epithelium and its application to the regeneration
内耳感觉上皮基因表达的综合分析及其在再生中的应用
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22791595 - 财政年份:2010
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$ 10.11万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Young Scientists (B)
Regulation of SARS-CoV replication by cyclophilin
亲环蛋白对 SARS-CoV 复制的调节
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20590467 - 财政年份:2008
- 资助金额:
$ 10.11万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
An Anthropological Study of Environmental Exploitation in the Andes
安第斯山脉环境开发的人类学研究
- 批准号:
13371010 - 财政年份:2001
- 资助金额:
$ 10.11万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
Ethnological Studies on Environmental Exploitation in Mountains - The Nepal Himalays and the Central Andes Compared-
山区环境开发的民族学研究 - 尼泊尔喜马拉雅山脉和安第斯山脉中部的比较 -
- 批准号:
02041100 - 财政年份:1990
- 资助金额:
$ 10.11万 - 项目类别:
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
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