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Time Budget Survey of University Researchers

大学研究人员时间预算调查

基本信息

批准号：
06306009
负责人：
TAKUMA Hiroshi
金额：
--
依托单位：
The University of Electro-Communications
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Co-operative Research (A)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1995
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06306009/
关键词：
researcher research activity time budget Full Time Equivalent university science and engineering

项目摘要

The Aim of the research project is to investigate research environment of university researchers in terms of time budgets. The followings are performed to accomplish the aim.(1) Investigations of relevant statistical survey systemsWe investigated relevant statistical survey systems in Japan, for example, the survey of Research and Development (Statistics Bureau, Management and Coordination Agency). We also collected documents of the relevant survey systems in both OECD and USA to investigate survey methods and manuals concerning with FTE (full time equivalent).(2) Preparatory surveys toward some university researchersPreparatory interview surveys toward some university researchers in the fields of literature, history studies, economics, law, physics, agriculture, clinical medicines, medical sciences, pharmacy, education, fine arts, and so on, to design of framework of time budget surveys.(3) Design of framework of time budget surveyBased on preparations as stated above, we designed the framework and questionnaires to investigate research activities, research environment and time budgets of university researchers.(4) Carrying out the time budget surveyThe time budget surveys were carried out by both visiting and mail surveys. More than 1,100 samples were obtained in both survey. Analyzing the survey results, we obtained overall features of time budgets of university researchers.(5) Considerations of Full Time EquivalentAccording to analysis of results, we estimated some FTEs.

该研究项目的目的是从时间预算方面调查大学研究人员的研究环境。为了实现这一目的，我们进行了以下工作。 (1)相关统计调查制度的调查我们对日本的相关统计调查制度进行了调查，例如研究开发调查(统计局、管理协调机构)。我们还收集了OECD和美国相关调查制度的资料，探讨有关FTE（全职当量）的调查方法和手册。（2）对部分大学研究人员的预备性调查对文学、历史学、经济、法学、物理、农学、临床医学、医学、药学、教育、美术等领域的一些大学研究人员进行预备性访谈调查，设计 (3)时间预算调查框架设计在上述准备工作的基础上，我们设计了框架和调查问卷，对高校科研人员的研究活动、研究环境和时间预算进行了调查。(4)时间预算调查的开展时间预算调查采用走访式调查和邮寄调查相结合的方式进行。两次调查共获取了 1,100 多个样本。通过对调查结果的分析，我们得到了大学研究人员时间预算的总体特征。(5)全日制当量的考虑根据结果分析，我们估算了一些FTE。