Rural Development Planning for Environmental Conservation

在乡郊综合发展计划中，要达到舒适的居住环境和活跃的乡郊社区，保护自然环境和乡郊景观是重要的课题。为此，本研究探讨了农村土地利用和农村发展的规划方法，同时考虑到农村的人与自然环境。1）从保护农村景观和自然环境的角度探讨了科比市北区山田町的农村综合发展规划。在讨论中，说明了考虑居民意愿的土地利用控制的必要性，并提出了基于新分区规定的土地利用规划。2）讨论了岐阜县备田市灌溉渠的乡村景观规划。3）通过对考虑自然环境和乡村景观的水利工程的实地调研，明确了水利工程的日常维护、工程结束后的实际使用、安全考虑、居民的规划体系等问题，并对水利工程的安全管理提出了建议。（4）介绍了分配园的现状和存在的问题，并以山田町为例，对分配园的分类进行了探讨，提出了分配园整合的构想。

In the integrated rural development project, to accomplish the comfortable living environment and the active rural community conserving natural environment and rural landscape are the important subjects. For these purposes, the planning methods for rural land use and rural development were discussed in this study, taking into account the rural environment for human and nature. The results are as folows :1) The integrated rural development plan of Yamada-cho, Kita-ku, Kobe city was discussed from the view point of the conservation of rural landscape and natural environment. In the discussion, the necessity of land use control considering the intentions of inhabitants was shown and the land use plan based on the new regulations of zoning was proposed.2) The rural landscape plan was discussed in the irrigation canal of Kitagata, Ibigawa-town, Gifu prefecture. In the discussion, several problems are cleared such as the importance of maintenance system, security of discharge in non-irrigation period and consideration of safety.3) From the field study of the projects in which the natural environment and rural landscape were considered, several problems were cleared such as usual maintenance, practical usage after the project, consideration of safety, planning system by inhabitants, meterials and methods for conservation of ecosystems and so on.4) Present situations and problems of allotment garden and its classification were shown, and the conception of the consolidation were discussed in Yamada-cho as an example.