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Philosophical Investigation of Sunyata in the Madhyamika Philosophy

中观哲学中空性的哲学考察

基本信息

批准号：
06610028
负责人：
FUKUDA Yoichi
金额：
$ 1.15万
依托单位：
The Toyo Bunko
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
财政年份：
1994
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1994 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610028/
关键词：
Madhyamika emptiness Tsong kha pa Prasangika Tibetan Buddhism 論理学中観チベット語ゲルク派

项目摘要

The theme of this research project is to establish the solid foundation for the philosophical investigation of the "emptiness" theory from the logical point of view. So far the "emptiness" thought of Madhyamika philosophy has been considered to transcend language description and to be grasped only intuitively. But Tsong kha pa, the last master of the lineage of Madhyamika philosophers and the founder of Gelug sect, analyzes the emptiness from the logical point of view, and established the logical, interpretation of Madhyamika philosophy. From that reason we dealt with his thought chiefly in the research project of this year. We also prepared a critical edition and Japanese translation of his small treatise as a solid foundation of further philosophical investigation of his Madhyamika thought. The framework of his Madhyamika philosophy is expressed by the so-called "Remarkable characteristics surpassing other philosophical standpoints (thun mong ma yin pa'i khyad chos) ". He counts eight characteristics and emphasizes that all these characteristics should be reduced to one principle that Prasangika philosophy does not allow the substantial basis of the object of worldly language activities. The treatise of which we prepared the critical text and the translation is "A Lecture on the eight difficult and important points in Madhyamika theory (dka' gnas brgyad kyi zin bris) ". These difficult and important points are almost same as eight remarkable characteristics surpassing other philosophical standpoints. In this text Tsong kha pa summarizes his Madhyamika philosophy briefly and comprehensively. Following descriptions of this text we can easily understand the basic points of his philosophy. We also added some lists on the same theme presented by later masters of Gelug sect, that is, 'Jams dbyangs bzhed pa, 1Cang skya and Glong rdol bla ma.

本研究的主题是从逻辑的角度为“空”的哲学考察奠定坚实的基础。中观哲学的“空”思想，迄今为止一直被认为是超越语言描述的，只能凭直觉把握。而中观学派的最后一位大师、格鲁派的创始人宗喀巴则从逻辑的角度对空性进行了分析，建立了中观哲学的逻辑解释。因此，我们在今年的研究项目中主要讨论了他的思想。我们还准备了他的小论文的评论版和日文翻译，作为进一步哲学研究他的中观思想的坚实基础。他的中观哲学的框架是以所谓“超越其他哲学观点的显著特征“来表述的。他列举了八个特点，并强调所有这些特点应归结为一个原则，即Prasangika哲学不允许世俗语言活动的对象的物质基础。我们准备了批判文本和翻译的论文是“中观论八个难点和重点讲座“。这些难点和重点几乎与超越其他哲学观点的八个显著特征是一致的。本文对宗喀巴的中观哲学作了简要而全面的概括。通过对这篇文章的描述，我们可以很容易地理解他的哲学的基本点。我们还增加了一些由格鲁派后来的大师提出的关于同一主题的列表，即“Jams dbyangs bzhed pa，1Cang skya和Glong rdol bla ma”。