An Ethnographic Study on Cultural Production

文化生产的民族志研究

• 批准号: 06610157
• 负责人: SATO Ikuya
• 金额: $ 1.09万
• 依托单位: Hitotsubashi University (1995-1996)Ibaraki University (1994)
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1994
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1994 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-06610157/
• 关键词: small theater; social world; art world; commercialization; subculture; capital; production of culture; division of labor

The transformation of the theater world in Japan can be characterized by five general trends : commercialization, institutionalization, unification, liquidation, professionalization. Commercialization means the tranformation of the market structure of the modern theater. Institutionalization included the process by which theater is increasingly recognized as a legitimate aritistic genre through the increase in the financial support from the state and private sources. The remaining three trends show the transformation of the theater world per se, corresponding to the changes in the environments. Unification means what Paul DiMaggio called structuration of organizational fields arising from the increase in the presence of the state. Liquidation means the weakening of the cohesiveness of the theatrical companies, which have been the basic unit of theatrical production in Japan. These general trends has led to the professionalization, namely development of the professional associations instead of theatrical companies. One of the predictions which can be derived from this study is that when these general trends lead to a fruitful division of labor among four segments-i.e, academic, nonprofit, subcultural, and commercial-we can have truly productive theater world in Japan.

日本戏剧界的转型可以概括为五个总体趋势：商业化、制度化、统一化、清算化、职业化。商业化意味着现代戏剧市场结构的转变。制度化包括通过增加国家和私人来源的财政支持，戏剧越来越被认为是一种合法的艺术流派的过程。其余三个趋势显示了戏剧世界本身的转变，与环境的变化相对应。统一意味着保罗·迪马吉奥所说的因国家存在的增加而产生的组织领域的结构化。清算意味着剧团凝聚力的削弱，剧团一直是日本戏剧制作的基本单位。这些总体趋势导致了专业化，即专业协会的发展而不是剧团的发展。从这项研究中可以得出的预测之一是，当这些总体趋势导致学术、非营利、亚文化和商业这四个部分之间富有成效的分工时，我们就能在日本拥有真正富有成效的戏剧世界。

项目成果

Ikuya, Sato: "Cultural Production and Commercialism" Commerce and Management. 37. 67-109 (1996)

佐藤郁也：《文化生产与商业主义》商业与管理。

Ikuya Sato: "Sociology of City and Urbanization" Iwanami-shoten. 248 (1996)

佐藤郁也：《城市社会学与城市化》岩波书店。

佐藤 郁哉: "サブカルチャーとビジネス" 茨城大学人文学部紀要. 29. 21-58 (1995)

佐藤郁也：“亚文化与商业”茨城大学人文学院通报。29. 21-58（1995）。

佐藤郁哉: "文化生産と商業主義" 商学研究. 37. 67-109 (1996)

佐藤郁也：《文化生产与商业主义》商业研究 37. 67-109 (1996)。

佐藤郁哉: "都市と都市化の社会学" 岩波書店, 248 (1996)

佐藤郁也：《城市社会学与城市化》岩波书店，248（1996）