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Pbylogeny of domesticated animals and human beings in Mongolia

蒙古驯养动物和人类的进化史

基本信息

批准号：
07041148
负责人：
TANABE Yuichi
金额：
$ 3.58万
依托单位：
Azabu University School of Veterinary Medicine
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至无数据
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041148/
关键词：
Mongolia dog wolf horse cattle sheep chicken Buryat Mongol protein polymorphisms

项目摘要

Mongolia is four time wider than Japan, and contents of 2,300,000 population. The populations of cattle (including yaks and the hybrid be twee yaks and cattle), horses, sheep, goats, two hamped camels and pigs complied by FAO in 1994 were 2,780,2,100,14,390,6,470,420, and 50 thousands, respectively. We started a joint research project between our team and the Institutes of General and Experimental Biology and Biotechnology of Mongolian Academy of Sciences from 1993. In 1995, a Grant in Aid for Scientivic Research (an International Scientific Research Program) was granted to Yuichi Tanabe, Professor at Azabu University.Research Results : 1. The two genes of hemoglobin A (Hb^A) and gangliose idemonooxygenase g (Gmo^g) were present in a high grequency in Mongolian native dogs and Mongolian wolves (Canis lupus chanco). 2. The genetic constitutions of Mongolian native horse populations are highly variable and are consists of all the polymorphisms of blood proteins found in the horse populations of Japan and South Asia. 3. Mongloian native chicnes in north Mongolia near Sukhbaatar have unique external and internal charactes. the genetic constitution of plumage color of the chicken is different from the native chicken populations in the South Asia. The survey of blood protein polymorphisms of the chicken reveal that it relates of Asian breeds including Japanese breeds and different from the European breed such as the White Leghorns.

蒙古国土面积是日本的四倍，人口230万。1994年粮农组织编制的牛（包括牦牛和牦牛与牛的杂交种）、马、绵羊、山羊、双峰驼和猪的种群数量分别为2，780，2，100，14，390，6，470，420和5万头。从1993年开始，我们的团队与蒙古科学院普通和实验生物学和生物技术研究所开展了一项联合研究项目。1995年，麻布大学教授田边先生获得了国际科学研究项目“科学研究资助金”。血红蛋白A（Hb^A）和神经节糖异单加氧酶g（Gmo^g）两个基因在蒙古土狗和蒙古狼（Canis lupus chanco）中以高水平存在。2.蒙古马的遗传组成具有高度的变异性，包含了日本和南亚马的血液蛋白质多态性。3.蒙古北部苏赫巴托尔附近蒙古族土生鸡具有独特的外部特征和内部特征。该鸡羽色的遗传构成与南亚地方鸡群不同。血液蛋白质多态性的研究表明，该鸡与包括日本鸡在内的亚洲鸡种有亲缘关系，而与欧洲鸡种如白色来航鸡等不同。