Diversity of parasites and its maintenance mechnism in Central Asia

中亚地区寄生虫多样性及其维持机制

• 批准号: 07041156
• 负责人: KAMIYA Masao
• 金额: $ 11.71万
• 依托单位: HOKKAIDO UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for international Scientific Research
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07041156/
• 关键词: Mongol; Biodiversity; Helminth; Mammal; Arthoropoda; DNA; Meriones; Microtus

The area investigated :1. Ih Bogd-alpine, mountain steppe and subdesert steppe zones.2. Lake Orog nuur-desert zone intrazonal inclusions.3. Ulaan Tsutgalan-forest-steppe zone.4. Davaani zorlog, -Central province of Mongolia.host materials collected :In total 266 animals ; 9 Spermophylus alaschanicus, 1 S.undulatus, 97 Microtus brandti, 2 Dipus sagitta, 1 Cricetulus longicaudatus, 1 Clethrionomys rutilus, 3 Marmota sibirica, 5 Apodemus peninsulae, 2 Ochotona pallasi, 3 O.daurica, 4 Lepus tolai, 2 Calandrella rufescens, 5 Oenantha deserti, 1 Larus argentatus, 1 Columba livia, 2 Phoenicurus erythrogaster, 1 Buteo rufinus, 16 Bucanetes mongolica, 29 Bufo radde, 53 Oreoleuciscus potanini, 14 Thymallus arcticus, 5 Brachimystax lenokTopic 1. Three species of helminths : Hymenolepis horrida, Dentostomella translucida and Catenotaenia afghana reported for the first time from Microtus brandti. The structure of helminth communities of the M.brandti at different stages of population dynamics was a … More nalyzed and possible bioindicator species (Syphacia spp., Catenotaenia afghana, Hymenolepis horrida) are recognized.The new local population of M.brandti in extremal conditions of subdesert zone was found.Topic 2. The helminth fauna of the geographically isolated populations of Marmota sibirica, Ochotona pallasi and Spermophylus alashanicus was studied for the first time. Ctenotaenia marmotae, Anoplocephaloides transversaria, Citellina alatau registered in M.sibirica ; Dermatoxys veligera, Gvosdevilepis fragmentata registered in Lepus tolai ; Cephaluris andreievi, Dermatoxys schumakovitchi, Labiostomum vesicularis, Graphidiella olsoni, Schizorchis altaica were found in O.pallasi ; Hymenolepis megaloon, Citellina dispar registered in S.alaschanicus ; Killigrevia oenopopelia was found in Columba livia, two species of Cosmocercoides were found in Bufo radde ; Taenia multiceps larvae and T.hydatigena larvae were found in Capra hircus and Ovis aries, respectively. New species of helminths for Mongolia : Catenotaenia afghana, Citellina alatau, C.dispar, Cosmocercoides sp., Cosmocerca commutata, Killigrewia oenopopelia, Ascaris sp., Schizorchis sp.Tpic 3. Mesocestoides sp.was succesfully completed and fully matured. Less

调查区域：1.荒漠-高山草原、山地草原和亚荒漠草原地带。鄂罗格湖-努尔湖-荒漠带内包裹体。乌兰图特兰-森林-草原地带。共采集寄主动物266只，其中阿拉斯氏田鼠9只，波纹东方田鼠1只，白背田鼠97只，剑尾大鼠2只，长尾大仓鼠1只，红尾姬鼠1只，旱旱鼠3只，半岛姬鼠5只，白纹伊蚊2只，蝙蝠3只，斑潜蝇4只，石斑潜蝇2只，斑潜蝇5只，斑潜蝇5只，斑潜蝇1只，斑潜蝇1只，凤尾鼠2只，斑潜蝇1只，长尾大仓鼠16只，斑潜蝇29只，黑线姬鼠53只，斑潜蝇14只，斑潜蝇5只，斑潜蝇4只，斑潜蝇2只，斑潜蝇1只，斑潜蝇2只，斑潜蝇1只，斑潜蝇16只，斑潜蝇29只，斑潜蝇53只，斑潜蝇14只，斑潜蝇5只，斑潜蝇2只，斑潜蝇1只。在种群动态的不同阶段，布氏分枝杆菌蠕虫群落结构呈…发现了更多可能的生物指示种(Syphacia spp.，Catenotaenia afgana，Hymenolepis screda)，发现了荒漠亚带极端条件下的新的布兰迪种群。2.首次研究了西伯利亚旱獭、Ochotona pallasi和Spermophylus alashanicus地理隔离种群的蠕虫区系。西伯利亚管圆线虫、横头无头线虫、白纹伊蚊(Citellina Alatau)；东方田鼠(Lepus Tolai)有丝状粉尘螨(Dermatoxys Veligera)、细小管圆线虫(Gvosdevilepis Fragmentata)；帕拉西(O.pallasi)发现安氏头孢线虫(Cephaluris Andreievi)、舒马托克氏屋尘螨(Dermatoxys Schumakovitchi)、维氏唇口线虫(Labiostomum Vesularis)、奥氏管圆线虫(Graphidiella Olsoni)、阿尔泰氏裂口线虫(Schizorchchis Altaica)；白纹伊蚊(S.alaschanicus)发现巨型膜壳线虫(Hymenolepis Megaloon)、调度线虫(Citellina Disar)；蒙古寄生蠕虫新种：非洲链带绦虫、阿拉托环带线虫、不同链节线虫、Cosmocercoides sp.、Cosmocerca comutata、Killigrewia oenopelia、蛔虫属、裂殖吸虫属、裂殖吸虫属。较少

项目成果

KAMIYA,M.: "Workshop summry : Zoonosis-environmental transmission as exemplified by echinococcosis" Veterinary Parasitology. 64. 149-151 (1996)

KAMIYA,M.：“研讨会摘要：以包虫病为例的人畜共患病环境传播”兽医寄生虫学。

KAMIYA,M.: "Current status and control of echinococcosis by targeting definitive hosts" Proceedings of the 2nd Japan-Korea Parasitologists′ Seminar (Forum Cheju-2). 28-33 (1996)

KAMIYA, M.：“针对最终宿主的包虫病的现状和控制”第二届日韩寄生虫学家研讨会论文集（Forum Cheju-2）（1996 年）。

NONAKA,N.: "Time course of coproantigen excretion in Echinococcus multilocularis infections in foxes and an alternative definitive host, golden hamsters" International Journal for Parasitology. 26. 1271-1278 (1996)

NONAKA，N.：“狐狸和替代最终宿主金仓鼠中多房棘球绦虫感染的粪抗原排泄的时间过程”国际寄生虫学杂志。

MATSUZAKI,T.: "Ecologia y conservacion del conejo zacatuche y su habitat" Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico Fondo de Cultura Economica, 204 (1996)

MATSUZAKI,T.：“Ecologia y conservacion delconejo zacatuche y suhabitat”墨西哥国立自治大学经济文化基金会，204 (1996)

OKAMOTO,M.: "Phylogenetic relationships within Taenia taeniaseformis variants and other taeniid cestodes inferred from the mucleotide sequence of the cytichrome c oxidase subunit I gene." Prasitology Research. 81. 451-458 (1995)

OKAMOTO,M.：“根据细胞色素 c 氧化酶亚基 I 基因的核苷酸序列推断带绦虫形绦虫变体和其他绦虫绦虫内的系统发育关系。”