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Research on a new possibility of official statistics in the information era

信息时代官方统计的新可能性研究

基本信息

批准号：
07303004
负责人：
HIROMATSU Takeshi
金额：
$ 2.62万
依托单位：
The University of Tokyo
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07303004/
关键词：
speedy publication network technology utilization of administrative records register-based statistical data reduction of burden of the objects data-linkage microdata 情報化・国際化統計制度統計調査業務統計

项目摘要

Our research during these two years has clarified the following points : (1) Even the present information & communication (IT) technology makes possible speedy publications of theresults of official stattistical surveys. Speedy publications, however, requires to make use of IT technology, particularly that of network, more efficently at the stage of data colle-ction as well as data processing. (2) The utilization of administrative records for statis-tical purposes should be strongly recommended. Denmark has already adopted such a kind of system, and published register-based atatistical data. The utilization of administrative records would reduce the burden of the objects of statistical sueveys. (3) Because of the present raise of privacy consciouness, the environment of statistiscal surveys is getting harder and harder. Therefore, from the makers' viewpoint of official statistics, it is vitally important to make surveys more efficient. (4) One of the ways to realize more efficient statistical surveys is data-linkage of various surveys. The data-linkage is a new statistical technique to link variou smicro data collected by statistics divisions of different ministries and agencies. But, in order for us to have thi skind of data, we have to construct a new business-frame and a consistent coding system in common among ministries and agencies, which are new fronties to statistical theory.After the two years research, we realized that more theroretial investigations and cooperations between makers and users of official statistics are very important.

我们这两年的研究澄清了以下几点：（1）即使是现在的信息和通信（IT）技术也使得官方统计调查结果的快速公布成为可能。然而，快速出版需要在数据收集和数据处理阶段更有效地利用IT技术，特别是网络技术。 (2) 强烈建议将行政记录用于统计目的。丹麦已经采用了这样的系统，并发布了基于登记的统计数据。行政记录的利用将减轻统计调查对象的负担。 (3)由于当前隐私意识的提高，统计调查的环境越来越困难。因此，从官方统计制定者的角度来看，提高调查效率至关重要。 (4)实现更高效的统计调查的途径之一是各种调查的数据联动。数据联动是一种新的统计技术，将不同部委和机构统计部门收集的各种微观数据联系起来。但是，为了让我们拥有这样的数据，我们必须构建一个新的业务框架和一个部委和机构之间通用的一致的编码系统，这是统计理论的新前沿。经过两年的研究，我们意识到官方统计的制定者和使用者之间更多的理论研究和合作非常重要。