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A Study on the Creation, Retrieval and Analysis of Full Text Databases of Documents on A-Bomb Damages

原子弹损害文献全文数据库的创建、检索与分析研究

基本信息

批准号：
07309010
负责人：
MATSUO Masatsugu
金额：
$ 3.78万
依托单位：
HIROSHIMA UNIVERSITY
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1996
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07309010/
关键词：
A-bomb document full text database citation retrieval atomic bomb A-bomb damage survivors' restimony

项目摘要

1 Together with the compilation of a comprehensive bibliography of the testimonies and witnesses of atomic bomb survivors, we have made efforts to collect documents, especially those published in the 20s of the Showa era, and finally collected or photocopied roughly 40 documents.2 Of these documents, some twenty have been computerized and made available in a form to be used for retrieval on the personal computer. In this process, we have met with a few unexpected difficulties. Many of early post-war documents we obtained had great differences between editions. So it was recognized that before the work like ours, so-called copy text or standard collated text of the documents must have been established.3 We also tried to develop computer program for the retrieval and analysis of full-text databases of the documents to be run on WINDOWS.We have not, however, been able to complete the final version of the program, and have been obliged to use the DOS version forour analysis.4 We extracted various important key concepts for an analysis of the behavior and mental state of the survivors and victims. Among them, buildings and bridges in specific location, degree and kind of injury or damage, cause of death, attitudes towards the dead (e.g.awareness of sin), are the most important for the future research. Nevertheless, we had difficulty in establishing a comprehensive framework within which to describe and analyze the realities of the atomic bomb experiences.5 Our research have not finished yet. We are going to publish results of this research, and, moreover, on the basis of this research, we will develop more effective theoretical framework for the analysis of atomic bomb experiences together with the completion of a new computer program.

[1]在编纂原子弹爆炸幸存者证词和证人的综合书目的同时，我们还努力收集文件，特别是昭和20年代出版的文件，最终收集或复印了大约40份文件。[2]在这些文件中，大约20份文件已经计算机化，并以可在个人计算机上检索的形式提供。在这个过程中，我们遇到了一些意想不到的困难。我们获得的许多战后早期文件版本之间存在很大差异。因此，人们认识到，在进行我们这样的工作之前，必须建立所谓的文件副本或标准整理文本。3我们还试图开发在WINDOWS上运行的文件全文数据库检索和分析的计算机程序。然而，我们未能完成该程序的最终版本，我们不得不使用DOS版本进行分析。4我们提取了各种重要的关键概念，用于分析幸存者和受害者的行为和精神状态。其中，建筑物和桥梁的具体位置、损伤程度和种类、死亡原因、对死者的态度（如对罪的认识）等是未来研究的重点。然而，我们很难建立一个全面的框架来描述和分析原子弹经历的现实。我们将公布这项研究的结果，而且，在这项研究的基础上，我们将开发更有效的理论框架，用于分析原子弹爆炸的经验，并完成一个新的计算机程序。