Positions and Roles of Law and Institutions in Economics

我们的研究项目主要目的是分析法律和制度在经济学中的地位和作用，三年来，我们明确了以下几点：1.为了提供一个方便的原始和二手资料库，2.在作为经济学基本前提的财产概念的历史上，科学，有三个不同的阶段;从原始工业化到洛克，从亚当·斯密到世纪后期，特别是到公司和工会的普遍化，从世纪开始，经济学和法律之间的关系可以被看作是财产制度被制度化的过程。一方面，扩大的所有制被扩大，另一方面，扩大的所有制通过新的政治和宪法框架的形成而被法律的化。4.除非对当代社会制度的分析能够成功地对现行制度进行历史重组并确定其累积结构，否则它将导致一个极其抽象和空洞的模型，不能提出有效的建议;未能考虑到经营中企业内部和企业之间交易的正当含义。

Our research project, the main purpose of which is to analyze the positions and roles of law and institution in economics, has made the followings clear for these three years.1.In order to provide a convenient data base of the prime and secondary sources, it is indispensable to develop a new application soft for collaborate use.2.In the history of the conceptions of the property which is a fundamental presupposition of economic science, there are three distinct phases ; the age from the proto-industrialization to John Lock, the age from Adam Smith to the late nineteenth century, especially to the generalization of corporation and trade union, and the age after the systematization of the general Corporate State.3.The relationships between economics and law from the nineteenth century onward can be seen as the process through which the property systems were being extended on one hand, and the enlarged ownership were being-made legal by the shaping of new political and constitutional framework on the other.4.Unless the attempt to analyze the institutions of the contemporary society succeeds in the historical recomposing of the prevailing institutions and the indentification of their cumulative structures, it will result in an extremely abstract and barren model, and be unable to offer an effective proposal ; it fails to take account of the proper meanings of transactions both inside and between going-concerns.