Investigation of Microscopic Structures of Turbulent Diffusion Flames and Establishment of Analyzing Methods Taking Account of Elementary Kinetics

湍流扩散火焰微观结构的研究及基本动力学分析方法的建立

• 批准号: 07455098
• 负责人: TAKAGI Toshimi
• 金额: $ 4.93万
• 依托单位: Osaka University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (B)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07455098/
• 关键词: Turbulent Diffusion Flames; Extinction; Preferential Diffusion; Flame Curvature; Flame Temperature; Numerical Analysis; Laser-Rayleigh Scattering Method; 二次元温度・速度分布測定; 火炎片; 局所消炎; 対向流拡散火炎; 反応動力学; 多成分拡散

The purpose of this project is to make the models of turbulent combustion based on quantitative imaging by experimental observation of dynamic behavior of microscopic structures of disturbed diffusion flames by laser optical equipment and direct numerical simulation of unsteady flames. The result obtained through this project are as follows(1) Instantaneous planar temperature profiles in turbulent diffusion flames with various Reynolds number at the exit nozzle were obtained by the laser Rayleigh scattering method using CCD camera with the image intensifier which has 512*512 pixels and the ND : YAG laser.(2) The instantaneous maximum temperature tends to decrease when the average fuel velocity at nozzle exit increases. The temperature fluctuation appears at the inner region of the flame at low fuel velocity and the temperature fluctuation grows both of inner and outer region of the flame with increase of fuel velocity.(3) In H_2/N_2-air laminar counter diffusion flames strained by stea … More dily impinging micro fuel from fuel side, Direct numerical simulation and two-dimensional temperature measurements by laser Rayleigh scattering method show that the flame strained by the micro fuel jet from the fuel side is easily quenched locally, but on the contrary, the flame strained from the air side hardly extinguishes and the flame temperature tends to increase.(4) Numerical simulation taking into account detailed chemical kinetics and multicomponent diffusion attributes the phenomena described at (3) to dilution or concentration of H_2 of the fuel component due to the preferential diffusion-among species in relation to the flame curvature.(5) In quasi-steady flame, the effect of preferential diffusion in relation to flame curvature is outstanding and this is mainly attributed to flame extinction, but as unsteadiness increases, the effect of preferential diffusion in relation to flame curvature becomes small.(6) In unsteady flame, the flame sustain high temperature instantaneously in spite of extremely high stretch rate regime in which the steady flat flames cannot exist. The maximum flame temperature cannot be rationalized by the local stretch rate and changes widely depending on the unsteadiness effect. Less

本课题的目的是利用激光光学设备对扰动扩散火焰微观结构的动态行为进行实验观测，并直接对非定常火焰进行数值模拟，从而建立基于定量成像的湍流燃烧模型。研究结果表明：(1)采用激光瑞利散射法，利用像增强器为512×512像元的面阵CCD摄像机，采用激光激光瑞利散射法获得了不同雷诺数的湍流扩散火焰中的瞬时平面温度分布：(2)瞬时最高温度随喷嘴出口燃料平均速度的增加而降低。在低燃料速度下，火焰内部区域出现温度波动，随着燃料速度的增加，火焰内外区域的温度波动都在扩大。(3)在氢/氮空气层流逆扩散火焰中，STEA…应变火焰直接数值模拟和激光瑞利散射法的二维温度测量表明，燃料侧的微燃料射流对火焰的局部抑制作用较强，而从空气侧产生的火焰较难熄灭，火焰温度有升高的趋势。(4)数值模拟考虑了详细的化学动力学和多组分扩散，将(3)中描述的现象归因于燃料组分中H_2的稀释或浓缩，这是由于物种间的优先扩散与火焰曲率有关。(5)在准稳态火焰中，优先扩散对火焰曲率的影响是显著的，这主要归因于火焰的熄灭，但随着不稳定度的增加，优先扩散对火焰曲率的影响变小。(6)在非稳定火焰中，尽管存在极高的拉伸率区域，但火焰仍维持着瞬时高温，不存在稳定的平坦火焰。最高火焰温度不能通过局部拉伸速率来合理确定，而是随不稳定效应的变化而变化较大。较少

项目成果

T.Takagi: "Studies on Strained Nonpremixed Flames Affected by Flame Curvature and Preferential Diffusion" 26th Symposium (International) on Combustion. (印刷中). (1996)

T.Takagi：“受火焰曲率和优先扩散影响的应变非预混火焰的研究”第 26 届燃烧研讨会（国际）（1996 年）。

Yoshida,Takagi,Kinoshita: "Namerical Studies on the Stracture of Locally Strained diffusion Flame" 第3回日韓合同熱工学会議講演論文集. (1996)

Yoshida、Takagi、Kinoshita：“局部应变扩散火焰结构的命名研究”第三届日韩联合热工会议论文集（1996）。

宮藤,小宮山,高城他3名: "レ-リ散乱による瞬時2次元画像測定" 第33回燃焼シンポジウム講演論文集. 505-507 (1995)

Miyafuji、Komiyama、Takashiro 等 3 人：“利用瑞利散射进行瞬时二维图像测量”第 33 届燃烧研讨会论文集 505-507（1995 年）。

Choi,Douura,Komiyama,Takagi,Chang: "Visualization of Differential Diffasion Ettectsin in Luminar and Turbalent Jets" 第3回日韓合同熱工学会議講演論文集. (1996)

Choi、Douura、Komiyama、Takagi、Chang：“光流和湍流射流中微分扩散效应的可视化”第三届日韩联合热工程会议论文集（1996 年）。

Kenji Yoshida: "Numerical Studies on the Structure of Locally Strained Diffusion Flame" Proceedings of the 3rd KSME/JSME Thermal Engineering Conference. Vol.2. 347-350 (1996)

Kenji Yoshida：“局部应变扩散火焰结构的数值研究”第三届 KSME/JSME 热工会议论文集。