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A Dog Simulator Alternative for Educatuin and Training

用于教育和训练的狗模拟器替代方案

基本信息

批准号：
07558242
负责人：
MAEJIMA Kazuyoshi
金额：
$ 4.8万
依托单位：
Keio University
依托单位国家：
日本
项目类别：
Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (A)
财政年份：
1995
资助国家：
日本
起止时间：
1995 至 1997
项目状态：
已结题

来源：
https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07558242/
关键词：
Laboratory Animal Alternatives Educatuin and training Dog Simulator Clinical veterinary Animal Exper Imentation 技術教育臨床獣医学

项目摘要

The development of alternatives to animals for research, testing, education and training is one of most important activities in laboratory animal science and clinical veterinary science. Although the development of alternatives to animal experimentation and testing is active, the development of a simulator for animal handling and veterinary clinical training is relative inactive.Previously, we had developed a series of animal simulator to educate beginners who are going to handles laboratory animals such as rat and rabbit. Now, we developed dog simulator to educate and train both the beginners in research laboratories and the junior course students of veterinary schools.The silicone cast of skill, mandible, laryngo-pharnyx, terachea, esophagus and stomach were taken from a female Beagle dog carcass. Various materials including silicone were used to imitate these organs, as well as the skin and veins. Following the success of rat and rabbit simulators, a dog simulator has been produced and is most almost completed.To test the value students of veterinary schools who had never experienced animal handling were divided into two groups, with one set to practice on live dogs and other on simulators, so that the degree of progress in the blood sampling techniques may be compared.Practicing with dog simulators for up to one hour, almost all the students (93%) of both groups have become able to perform blood sampling (collecting 1 ml blood by one puncture within 5 minutes) without giving the dog pain. The results seemed to be equal to two groups (dog simulator and live dog) for blood collection training.

开发用于研究、试验、教育和培训的动物替代品是实验动物科学和临床兽医科学最重要的活动之一。虽然动物实验和测试的替代品的开发是活跃的，但动物处理和兽医临床培训的模拟器的开发相对不活跃。以前，我们开发了一系列动物模拟器，用于培训将要处理实验室动物（如大鼠和兔子）的初学者。我们研制了犬模拟器，用于实验室初学者和兽医学校初级班学生的教育和训练。包括硅胶在内的各种材料被用来模仿这些器官，以及皮肤和静脉。继老鼠和兔子模拟器的成功之后，一个狗模拟器已经生产出来，并且几乎完成了。为了测试从未经历过动物处理的兽医学校的学生被分成两组，一组在活狗上练习，另一组在模拟器上练习，以便比较血液采样技术的进步程度。在狗模拟器上练习长达一小时，两组中几乎所有的学生（93%）都能够在不使狗疼痛的情况下进行血液取样（在5分钟内通过一次穿刺收集1ml血液）。模拟犬和活体犬两组采血训练的结果似乎相当。