(NON) CUMULATIVE MODEL OF ADAPTIVE SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY

脑瘫儿童适应性技能发展的（非）累积模型

• 批准号: 07610104
• 负责人: HOSOKAWA Toru
• 金额: $ 1.22万
• 依托单位: TOHOKU UNIVERSITY
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1997
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610104/
• 关键词: CEREBRAL PALSY; ADAPTIVE SKILL; DEVELOPMENT; MODEL; 脳性麻痺児; 介護負担感; 潜在マルコフモデル; 共分散構造モデル; 継断的研究; 数理モデル; 縦断的研究

Adaptive skills development in children with cerebral palsy was investigated in terms of cross-sectional and longitudinal surveys.The Social Maturity Scale was administered to 226 children with cerebralpalsy (110 boys and 116 girls, mean age of 11.5 years), and analysed among 5 age-groups. The results indicated that : (1) social development of children with cerebral palsy was significantly delayed ; (2) social skills of children with cerebral palsy were inferior to those with orthopedic diseases ; and (3) scores on the Scale didn't change after 12 years old.The Social Competence Scale was administered to 75 children with cerebral palsy (44 boys and 31 girls, mean age of 12.3 years old) and follow-up was made 1 year after. The results indicated that : (1) a little increase in acquisition of social competence was observed ; (2) direction of change in social age was different among 5 behavior domains ; and (3) a significant negative correlation was found between children's chronological age and 1-year change in social age.Cumulative model of adaptive skills development was suitable only for younger children with cerebral palsy but not those children of 10 or 12 years old and over.

采用社会成熟度量表对226例脑瘫儿童（男110例，女116例，平均年龄11.5岁）进行了5个年龄组的调查，并对调查结果进行了分析。结果表明：（1）脑瘫患儿社会性发展明显滞后，（2）脑瘫患儿社会技能不如骨科疾病患儿;采用社会能力量表对75例脑瘫儿童进行了测试男44例，女31例，平均年龄12.3岁。结果表明：（2）社会年龄的变化在5个行为领域中有不同的方向;（3）儿童的实际年龄与1- 10岁之间存在显著的负相关。适应技能发展的累积模式只适用于年龄较小的脑瘫儿童，而不适用于10岁或12岁的脑瘫儿童岁及以上。

项目成果

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Hosokawa, T. 等人：“精神和身体残疾儿童的功能能力与母亲照顾者的主观负担有关。”