A Study of the Relation between Ke-chu and Literature in Qing China

清代客注与文学关系研究

• 批准号: 07610449
• 负责人: TAKATSU Takashi
• 金额: $ 0.7万
• 依托单位: Kagoshima University
• 依托单位国家: 日本
• 项目类别: Grant-in-Aid for Scientific Research (C)
• 财政年份: 1995
• 资助国家: 日本
• 起止时间: 1995 至 1996
• 项目状态: 已结题
• 来源: https://kaken.nii.ac.jp/grant/KAKENHI-PROJECT-07610449/
• 关键词: Ke-chu; Qing; China; 科挙制度

Ke-chu is the classical examination system for the bureaucracy in old-time China. Ke-chu, the subject of which fundamentally include poetry and prose, has a close relationship with literature. The bureaucracy, which has developed their culture over nine hundred years since Sung China, is the foundation of literature. Therefore, Iiterature has a close interrelation with the examination system in China. The object of this research is to throw light upon the interrelation between ke-chu and the literature in Qing China. The conclusion of this research is as follows.Applicants for the bureaucracy had to pass the examination in poetry from the reign of the Emperor Hsuan-tsung in Tang China to the end of Sung China. In Yuan, Ming China Poem was not set in the examination. At the reign of the Emperor Chien-lung in Qing China, poetry was again set in the examination, after an interval of four hundred and eighty years, for the reason that elite officials must have literary culture. Immediately after that, A lot of reference books for the examination of poetry was published. "Liu-chiu shih-ke" which is a collection of poems of Ryukyuan, published in Peking, is one of them. This work poitedly illustrates the wide-spread marked influence of the Chinese examination system around the East Asia.

科举是旧中国官僚机构的经典考试制度。客体的主体基本上包括诗歌和散文，与文学有着密切的关系。自宋代以来九百多年发展起来的官僚文化是文学的基础。因此，文学与中国的考试制度有着密切的联系。本研究的目的是阐明科楚与清代中国文学之间的相互关系。本研究的结论如下：从唐宣宗时期到宋末，官僚的申请者必须通过诗文考试。元、明中国诗不列入考试。清朝建隆年间，时隔四百八十年，又将诗列入科举考试，因为士大夫必须有文学修养。紧接着，大量诗文考试参考书问世。北京出版的琉球诗集《琉球诗客》就是其中之一。这部作品生动地说明了中国科举制度在整个东亚地区的广泛显着影响。

项目成果

津孝: "薩摩の漢学" 新しい漢文教育. 21. 56-61 (1995)

茑：《萨摩国学》新中国文学教育。 21. 56-61 (1995)

Enokawa, Atsushi and Takatsu, Takashi: "A Study of Ryukyu Edition of Lun-yu chi-chu" Kyuko. 30. 37-42 (1996)

Enokawa，Atsushi 和 Takatsu，Takashi：《论语 chi-chu 琉球版研究》Kyuko。

津孝: "琉球詩課と試帖詩" 鹿大史学. 43. 1-14 (1996)

津隆：《琉球诗科与考试诗》志贺大学史43.1-14（1996）。

Takatsu, Takashi: "The distance between History and Narrative in China" Han-hsueh Yen-chiu. 1. 473-481 (1996)

高津隆：《中国历史与叙事的距离》韩雪彦秋。

榮野川敦・津孝: "琉球板『論語集註』について" 汲古. 30. 37-42 (1996)

Atsushi Einokawa 和 Tsutaka：“关于琉球板‘论语’”久美子。30. 37-42 (1996)